尽管法国政府已推出一系列教育改革措施以回应抗议,主要学生工会“Les Lycéens”仍坚持要求维持学校封锁并参与街头示威 1。该组织成员 Pierre Sourzat 表示:“我们正处于权力斗争中,仍需呼吁持续动员,以尽可能满足我们的诉求。” 1 另一名代表 Louis Letoublon 直言:“并非所有诉求都得到满足。我们将抗争到底。” 1 此次青年运动已演变为多年来规模最大的相关活动,并与工会及生活成本抗议者联合计划在周六举行大规模示威 1。
在应对方案方面,高等教育部长 Philippe Baptiste 宣布将增加15,000个侧重职业课程的学生名额,并承诺改变大学申请平台 Parcoursup,该系统将于2027年调整并在2028年被新系统取代 1。政府还向地方当局提供40亿欧元贷款用于修缮破旧校舍,规定低收入地区50%的高中一年级(15岁)班级人数上限为28人,此限制明年将扩展至所有高中 1。然而,安全局势依然严峻,内政部长 Laurent Nuñez-Belda 指出在尼斯和蒙彼利埃出现极右翼团体有组织地针对抗议者的新现象,已有11名嫌疑人将被起诉 1。总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙警告即将发生的10月31日示威是“风险日”,并称在该国距总统选举仅六个月时处于混乱状态是“不正常的” 1。此前10月17日已发生包括抢劫、纵火和破坏国家建筑在内的多年最严重暴力事件 1。
Leaders of the Les Lycéens student union have called on pupils to continue barricading their schools, arguing that government concessions fail to meet the movement’s core demands. 1 Pierre Sourzat stated, “We’re in a power struggle and we still need to call for continued mobilisation to meet a maximum of our demands.” 1 Another representative, Louis Letoublon, emphasized the resolve to persist despite partial reforms, noting, “Not all our demands were met. We’ll go on for as long as it takes.” 1 The protests have escalated into the largest youth movement in years, with unions and cost-of-living activists planning major street demonstrations on Saturday. 1
In response to the unrest, the French government announced several educational reforms, including €4 billion in loans provided to local authorities for renovating dilapidated school buildings. 1 Additionally, class sizes for 15-year-olds in Year 10 (Première) at high schools in low-income areas will be capped at 28 students starting next year, with the limit extending to all high schools thereafter. 1 Higher Education Minister Philippe Baptiste confirmed an increase of 15,000 student spots focused on vocational courses, while the university application platform Parcoursup is scheduled to change in 2027 and be replaced by a new system in 2028. 1
Authorities are increasingly concerned about violence associated with the protests, which saw the most severe incidents in years on October 17, involving looting, arson, and damage to state buildings. 1 Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez-Belda reported a new phenomenon of organized far-right groups targeting protesters in Nice and Montpellier, stating that 11 suspects would face charges. 1 President Emmanuel Macron warned that the upcoming demonstration on October 31 poses security risks, describing the country's turmoil just six months before a presidential election—where Marine Le Pen currently leads in polls—as “abnormal.” 1
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