在塞尔维亚周末举行的议会选举中，无党派背景的“学生名单”运动以压倒性优势获胜，终结了前总统亚历山大·武契奇长达14年的执政 1。根据贝尔格莱德自由选举与民主中心对100%选票样本的统计预测，“学生名单”获得了53%的选票，赢得250个席位中的141席；而武契奇领导的塞尔维亚前进党（SNS）仅获得39%的选票，拿下103席 1。武契奇已承认败选，结束了其对塞尔维亚政坛的主导地位 1234。此次抗议浪潮源于诺维萨德火车站顶棚坍塌导致16人死亡的事件 1。多家媒体指出，作为被普京支持的长期领导人，武契奇的失利标志着民族主义民粹派面临新的脆弱性，并可能导致俄罗斯失去一个重要盟友，引发莫斯科方面的悲观情绪 234。
尽管胜局已定，新政府的组建仍面临多重挑战，尤其是因为“学生名单”刻意采用不设领袖的组织结构，导致具体内阁人选尚未明确 1。该运动的核心议程包括反腐、恢复法治以及司法体系的去政治化 1。候选人名单领头人Ilija Srdanović、前行长Dejan Šoškić和化学教授Radomir Saičić等关键人物目前备受瞩目 1。成员Ana Mirković表示，首要任务是国家的“社会和心理排毒”，强调目标是“从底层重建社会” 1。
根据宪法规定，议会需在官方结果公布后30天内召集，并在之后90天内完成组阁工作 1。此外，由于武契奇卸任，塞尔维亚必须在12月27日前举行新的总统选举 1。国际社会对此反应积极，乌克兰总统泽连斯基称这是“历史新篇章”，德国总理默茨则表示将支持塞尔维亚走向欧洲的道路 1。
Serbia’s anti-corruption "Student List" movement has won a decisive victory in parliamentary elections, ending President Aleksandar Vučić’s 14-year dominance of the country’s political landscape 1. The non-partisan coalition secured 53% of the vote and 141 seats in the 250-member parliament, while Vučić’s Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) obtained 39% and 103 seats 1. Vučić acknowledged his defeat, marking a significant shift as the student-led opposition overturned the long-ruling party 234. The election results are based on statistical projections by Belgrade’s Center for Free Elections and Democracy covering a 100% sample of votes 1.
The surge of this grassroots movement, which emerged following a deadly collapse at the Novi Sad railway station that killed 16 people, reflects a broader vulnerability among nationalist populist leaders in Europe 13. International reactions have been swift; Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy described the outcome as a "new historical chapter," while German Chancellor Friedrich Merz pledged support for Serbia’s European path 1. Meanwhile, Reuters reported gloom in Moscow, noting that Vučić’s loss deprives Russia of a key ally 4. CBS News highlighted Vučić as a Putin-endorsed leader who conceded defeat in what multiple outlets termed a "shock election result" 4.
Despite the clear electoral mandate, forming a new government presents unique challenges due to the movement’s deliberate absence of a single charismatic leader 1. Key figures such as candidate list leader Ilija Srdanović, former minister Dejan Šoškić, and chemistry professor Radomir Saičić are involved, but cabinet compositions remain undefined 1. Ana Mirković stated that the primary task is the "social and psychological detoxification" of the nation, emphasizing the goal to "rebuild society from the bottom up" 1. Constitutional timelines require the parliament to convene within 30 days of official results and form a government within 90 days thereafter, while a presidential election must be held by December 27 due to Vučić’s departure from office 1.
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