2026年10月，叙利亚教育部宣布新的大学招生规则 1。国立国防科学大学（National University of Defense Sciences）限制部分课程仅对男性开放，而叙利亚安全科学大学（Syrian University for Security Sciences）的几乎所有课程也限制仅对男性开放 1。就读国防科学大学的学生需在叙利亚军队服役；安全科学大学毕业者需承诺在内安部队服役最多20年 1。除这两所大学外，阿勒颇铁路学院、拉卡等地的石油天然气培训机构禁止女性入学 1。与此同时，幼儿园和护理培训在某些地方改为仅限女性 1。
人权观察组织批评这些歧视性规则违反叙利亚的国际法律义务 1。批评者视此举为剥夺女性受教育权并强化性别刻板印象，而支持者称部分领域需强健体魄更适合男性 1。官员表示，部分性别排除规则源自此前阿萨德时代合并的院校 1。人权观察组织还担忧叙利亚过渡政府正朝着限制女性参与国家机构的方向发展 1。此外，2026-2027学年教科书移除了未戴头巾的女性图片及裸体雕像图片 1。
In October 2026, the Syrian Ministry of Education issued new regulations limiting women’s access to certain programs at newly established higher education institutions 1. The National University of Defense Sciences has restricted specific courses to male students only 1. Meanwhile, the Syrian University for Security Sciences has limited nearly all its curricula to men 1. These enrollment rules are tied to mandatory service commitments: students at the defense university must serve in the Syrian army, while graduates of the security sciences university must commit to up to 20 years of service in internal security forces 1.
The restrictions extend beyond these universities. Training institutions for the oil and gas sectors in Aleppo and Raqqa have also banned female enrollment 1. Conversely, kindergarten and nursing training programs have been designated as female-only in some regions 1. Officials stated that some of these gender-based exclusions originate from institutions that were merged during the previous Assad era 1.
Human Rights Watch criticized the measures as discriminatory violations of Syria’s international legal obligations 1. The organization expressed concern that the transitional government is moving toward restricting women's participation in state institutions 1. Additionally, textbooks for the 2026–2027 academic year were revised to remove images of women without headscarves and nude statues, sparking debates about a resurgence of religious conservatism 1.
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