巴西现任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦在第二轮投票中以51.79%的得票率击败右翼候选人弗拉维奥·博索纳罗，成功赢得第四个总统任期1。卢拉的得票数领先对手约440万张选票，这一胜利使他成为巴西历史上首位获得四届任期的总统，新任期将于明年1月5日正式开始，持续至2030年1。此次选举标志着自1985年恢复文官统治以来，首次出现总统候选人在首轮失利后通过次轮逆转获胜的局面1。
尽管最高法院院长卡修·努内斯·马尔克斯已正式确认卢拉的胜选结果，但其竞争对手、前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥·博索纳罗拒绝承认败选，称选举结果“无法解释”并要求撤销选举12。弗拉维奥·博索纳罗的父亲雅伊尔·博索纳罗此前因政变未遂被判监禁27年，而本次选举期间还出现了罕见的状况：周日晚上因双方请求而将投票时间延长两小时1。德国总理默茨等多国领导人已向卢拉表示祝贺2。卢拉在胜选演讲中誓言民主不会倒退2，并特别提及美国总统特朗普所谓的“唐罗主义”，强调巴西不会接受成为任何人的“后院”1。
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has won a fourth term after defeating right-wing candidate Flávio Bolsonaro in the second round of voting with 51.79% of the vote, compared to his opponent’s 48.21%. 1 The victory marks a margin of approximately 4.4 million votes and establishes Lula as the first president in Brazilian history to serve four terms, with the new mandate set to begin on January 5 next year and continue until 2030. 1 This outcome represents the first time since the restoration of civilian rule in 1985 that a Brazilian president has prevailed in a runoff after trailing in the initial round. 1
Despite the official results, controversy surrounded the election process and its aftermath. Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro who is currently imprisoned for 27 years over an attempted coup, refused to acknowledge the defeat, describing the result as "unexplainable" and demanding the annulment of the vote. 12 The Supreme Court Chief Justice Cássio Nunes Marques subsequently confirmed Lula’s victory, while voting hours were extended by two hours on Sunday night due to requests from both campaigns. 1 In his victory speech, Lula vowed that democracy would not retreat and addressed US President Donald Trump’s so-called "Donroe Doctrine," asserting that Brazil would not accept being treated as anyone’s backyard. 12 International reactions included congratulations from German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and other world leaders, positioning this win as a significant breakthrough for the left amid broader political shifts in Latin America. 12
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