中国商务部于2025年10月26日在北京发布了《保护中国商业秘密特别规定（征求意见稿）》，旨在强化对国际经贸活动中中国商业秘密的保护力度 1。该草案提出，对于侵害中国商业秘密且危害国家主权、安全或发展利益，或者构成现实威胁的外国企业、其他组织或个人，中方将采取一系列制裁措施 1。
根据征求意见稿，潜在的制裁手段包括限制或禁止相关实体从事与中国有关的货物及技术进出口和国际服务贸易活动，并禁止向其出口相关物项 1。此外，措施还涵盖限制或禁止其在华新增投资，以及限制或取消相关人员的入境资格和在华停留、工作许可 1。违规者还将依法面临相应数额的罚款 1。公众对该草案的意见反馈截止日期为11月24日 1。
China’s Ministry of Commerce has released a draft regulation aimed at strengthening the protection of Chinese trade secrets. 1 The document, titled "Special Provisions on Protecting China's Trade Secrets (Draft for Comments)," was published in Beijing on October 26, 2025. 1 It proposes sanctions against foreign enterprises, organizations, or individuals whose actions infringe upon Chinese trade secrets and harm China’s national sovereignty, security, or development interests, or pose a real threat to these interests. 1
Under the proposed measures, relevant entities could face restrictions or bans on engaging in import and export activities related to goods and technologies associated with China, as well as limitations on international service trade activities. 1 Specifically, exports of certain items to these entities may be prohibited. 1 The regulations also outline potential penalties including restrictions or prohibitions on new investments within China. 1 Furthermore, entry visas for their personnel may be restricted or prohibited, and stay or work permits within China may be limited or revoked. 1 Financial fines may also be imposed in accordance with legal provisions. 1 Public feedback on the draft is accepted until November 24. 1
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