德国总统弗兰克-瓦尔特·施泰因迈尔于2026年10月26日抵达中国，开始为期五天的国事访问 1。此次行程被视为对中欧关系的一次重新校准，旨在向北京传递“既保持伙伴关系又降低风险”的双重信号 1。德国外交关系协会专家Michael Laha指出，这是一次精心协调的外交行动，强调伙伴关系与去风险并重 1。
访问期间，施泰因迈尔的日程包括参观合肥大众汽车工厂、在北京大学发表演讲以及与中方领导人举行会谈 1。他将会见中国国家主席习近平、国务院总理李强以及全国人大常委会委员长赵乐际 1。尽管人权议题预计不会成为焦点，但双方将提及乌克兰问题及国际责任 1。这是施泰因迈尔时隔八年后再次访华 1。值得注意的是，受中方制裁的墨卡托中国研究中心主任Mikko Huotari随团参与了此次访问 1。
此次国事访问的时间点颇为特殊，恰逢中共二十届三中全会召开期间 1。与此同时，德国总理弗里德里希·默茨正在进行亚太之行，访问日本、新加坡和韩国，形成了高层外交的同步布局 1。
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier commenced a five-day state visit to China on October 26, 2026, aiming to recalibrate relations between Europe and Beijing 1. This trip marks the first time in eight years that Steinmeier has visited China, occurring against the backdrop of an ongoing plenary session of the Chinese Communist Party 1. The timing is significant as it coincides with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s simultaneous tour of Japan, Singapore, and South Korea, collectively signaling Germany’s dual approach of maintaining partnership while reducing risks 1. Michael Laha from the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) characterized this coordination as a deliberate effort to emphasize both cooperation and de-risking strategies 1.
The president’s itinerary includes meetings with top Chinese leaders, specifically President Xi Jinping, Premier Li Qiang, and Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress Zhao Leji 1. Key events scheduled during the visit are a stop at Volkswagen’s factory in Hefei and a speech at Peking University in Beijing 1. While human rights issues are not expected to be the primary focus, discussions will address the situation in Ukraine and broader international responsibilities 1. Notably, MERICS Director Mikko Huotari is part of the delegation despite the institution being subject to sanctions by China 1.
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