路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦在首轮投票失利后，仅用三周时间便实现逆转赢得连任，成为巴西历史上首位获得第四任期的总统 1。此次胜选击败的对手为前总统博索纳罗之子Flávio，标志着这位前金属工人再次站上权力巅峰 1。卢拉早年生活坎坷，曾从事花生小贩、擦鞋童及金属加工等工作，并在1960年代的一次事故中失去了左手小指 1。凭借基层经历，他于1975年当选拥有10万成员的金属工人工会领袖，随后在1980年创立了劳工党 1。
在2003年至2006年的第一任期和2007年至2010年的第二任期期间，卢拉政府通过实施“家庭补助金计划”（Bolsa Familia），帮助约4400万人摆脱贫困 1。然而其政治生涯并非一帆风顺，2017年7月他因接受OAS工程公司贿赂被判处逾9年监禁（后增至12年），另有一案判刑12年11个月 1。随着2019年最高法院裁定羁押非法使其获释，以及2021年定罪被撤销，卢拉重返政坛并于2022年击败博索纳罗开启第三任期 1。
在国际关系方面，卢拉政府与美国的关系经历了剧烈波动。2025年7月，特朗普以博索纳罗受审为由对巴西商品征收50%关税，同年9月卢拉公开表示与特朗普无个人关系 1。尽管2026年5月双方在白宫会晤后关系有所改善，但美国仍于同年7月对大多数巴西出口商品维持25%的关税水平 1。面对外部压力，卢拉坚持购买俄罗斯石油，并将金砖国家视为制衡西方的重要力量，强调“巴西不落入任何人的后院” 1。
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has become the first president in Brazil's history to secure a fourth term, achieving this milestone after losing the initial round of voting but reversing the outcome within three weeks. 1 His return to power follows his victory over Flávio Bolsonaro, son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, having previously defeated Bolsonaro himself in 2022 to begin his third term. 1 This election concludes a period marked by legal turmoil that began with his imprisonment on corruption charges, which were later annulled. 1
Lula’s political rise was rooted in humble beginnings as a peanut vendor, shoe shiner, and metal worker who lost his left little finger in an industrial accident during the 1960s. 1 He emerged as a prominent labor leader in 1975, heading a union with 100,000 members, before co-founding the Workers' Party (PT) in 1980. 1 During his earlier presidencies from 2003 to 2010, his administration’s "Bolsa Familia" welfare program helped approximately 44 million people escape poverty. 1 However, his legacy faced severe challenges when he was sentenced to prison in July 2017 for accepting bribes from construction firm OAS; the sentence was initially set at over nine years but was extended to 12 years, with a separate case resulting in a sentence of 12 years and 11 months. 1 He was released in 2019 after the Supreme Court deemed his detention unlawful, and his convictions were officially revoked in 2021. 1
On the international stage, Lula maintains a stance of strategic autonomy, emphasizing that "Brazil does not fall into anyone's backyard." 1 He continues to purchase Russian oil and views the BRICS bloc as a counterbalance to Western influence. 1 Relations with the United States have been complex; in September 2025, Lula stated he had no relationship with Donald Trump, following US imposition of 50% tariffs on Brazilian goods in July 2025 due to legal proceedings against Bolsonaro. 1 Although a White House meeting in May 2026 signaled improved diplomatic ties, the US continued to levy 25% tariffs on most Brazilian exports as of July 2026. 1
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