受中东地缘冲突风险及冬季供应紧张预期影响，欧洲天然气批发价格周一大幅跳升，创下2022年以来的最高水平 1。具体数据显示，当日批发气价达到97欧元/兆瓦时 1。这一价格上涨主要反映了市场对欧洲能源储备状况的担忧，目前欧洲天然气库存仅填充至75%，不仅低于80%的季节平均水平，更创下近十年来的最低纪录 1。
在英国市场，能源成本压力同样显著上升。英国月前合约价格在周一上涨4%，达到每热量单位240便士，为2022年12月以来的最高点 1。由于高度依赖进口以及北海本土产量下降，英国正面临欧洲最高的能源成本压力 1。统计显示，过去一年英国在电力进口方面的支出创纪录地达到40亿英镑，其中来自法国的进口额占20亿英镑 1。预计今年1月，英国家庭的年度能源账单将上升16%，总额约为2000英镑 1。此外，国际油价也出现波动，周五曾触及每桶117美元的高点，尽管周一回落至114美元以上，但仍处于高位区间 1。
Wholesale natural gas prices in Europe surged to €97 per megawatt-hour on Monday, reaching their highest level since 2022 1. This increase reflects market concerns over winter supply and geopolitical tensions in the Middle East 1. Storage levels across the continent stand at just 75 percent full, significantly below the seasonal average of 80 percent and marking the lowest inventory status in a decade 1.
The pressure is particularly acute in the United Kingdom, where month-ahead contracts rose by 4 percent to 240 pence per heat unit, hitting a peak not seen since December 2022 1. British households are expected to see their annual energy bills climb by 16 percent in January, potentially reaching approximately £2,000 1. The nation’s reliance on imports has driven electricity import spending to a record £4 billion over the past year, with £2 billion sourced from France alone 1. Declining North Sea production further exacerbates cost pressures, positioning the UK to face the highest energy costs in Europe 1. Meanwhile, global oil prices briefly touched $117 per barrel on Friday before settling above $114 per barrel on Monday 1.
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