近期，一种名为“养砖”的新兴生活方式正在中国年轻群体中悄然流行。参与者通过定期向普通砖块喷水，促使其表面生长出苔藓，以此作为精神寄托 1。这一独特的爱好在微博等社交平台上引发了广泛关注，相关话题累计浏览量已超过500万次 1。
这股热潮的背后，折射出当前部分中国青年面临的社会压力与心理需求。数据显示，16至24岁不含学生群体的失业率接近五分之一，且去年全国生育率跌至历史最低点 1。在此背景下，年轻人开始寻求低成本、低维护的情感慰藉 1。一位爱好者指出，这种爱好能带来一种“确定感”，且无需像人际交往那样“给予爱作为回报” 1。尽管养砖被视为一种减压方式，但专家也发出了健康警示。退休苔藓教授李学东提醒，在封闭环境中培养苔藓可能引发霉菌传播及呼吸道问题 1。他建议参与者在处理砖块时佩戴手套和口罩，以减少对孢子的吸入风险 1。
A peculiar hobby known as "zero-energy companionship" has gained traction among young adults in China, who are increasingly turning to growing moss on bricks by spraying them with water. 1 The trend has resonated widely online, with the associated topic attracting over 5 million views on the microblogging platform Weibo. 1 This surge in interest reflects a search for low-cost, low-maintenance emotional solace amidst significant societal pressures. 1
The rise of this niche activity coincides with challenging economic and demographic conditions for younger generations. 1 Recent data indicates that the unemployment rate for those aged 16 to 24, excluding students, is nearly one-fifth. 1 Additionally, China's birth rate dropped to a historic low last year, further highlighting the social stresses faced by this demographic. 1
Participants describe the hobby as a source of certainty and uncomplicated connection. 1 One enthusiast noted that keeping moss provides a sense of stability because it does not require love in return. 1 However, health experts have raised concerns regarding potential risks. 1 Li Xuedong, a retired professor specializing in mosses, warned that cultivating these plants could lead to mold spread and respiratory issues. 1 He advised keeping bricks in enclosed environments and wearing gloves and masks during handling to minimize the inhalation of spores. 1
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