2027年国考连续两年缩招，首提严打“公考围岗”

2027年度国家公务员考试计划招录35691人，较2026年缩招2428人，降幅约6.4%，实现连续两年缩招 1。相较于2025年的招录规模，本次国考减少超4000人 2。回顾历史数据，国考招录规模从2019年的1.45万人逐年增至2025年的3.97万人，随后在2026年回落至3.81万人 1。

此次国考首次明确提出打击“公考围岗”舞弊行为 1。“公考围岗”是指个别考生或培训机构私下串联，组织多人集中报考同一职位，人为制造虚假报名热度 1。

尽管招录规模收缩，报考竞争依然激烈。截至2026年10月24日16时，本次国考共有302.5万人成功通过资格审查，整体平均竞争比达到85:1 12。这一过审人数较2026年度的371.8万人减少了近70万人，是连续七年上涨后的首次回落 2。此外，较2025年度的341.6万人也有明显减少 2。作为对比，2026年度国考资格审查人数达371.8万，竞争比曾高达98:1 1；当时实际参加笔试283.1万人，约有90万考生弃考 2。

China’s 2027 national civil service examination plans to recruit 35,691 people, a decrease of 2,428 positions compared to the previous year, marking the second consecutive year of reduced hiring quotas 1. This reduction represents a decline of approximately 6.4 percent from 2026 levels and reverses the expansion trend observed between 2019 and 2025, when recruitment numbers grew from 14,500 to 39,700 before falling to 38,100 in 2026 1. The current contraction means there are more than 4,000 fewer openings compared to the 2025 figures 2.

Despite the shrinking number of available spots, competition remains intense with an average ratio of 85 applicants per position 12. As of 4:00 PM on October 24, 2026, 3.025 million applicants had successfully passed qualification reviews 12. This marks the first decline in qualified applicants after seven years of continuous growth, dropping nearly 700,000 from the 3.718 million who passed review for the 2026 exam cycle 2. In contrast, the 2026 exam cycle saw higher competitive pressure with a ratio of 98 applicants per position 1. Furthermore, during the 2026 cycle, out of 3.718 million qualified candidates, only 2.831 million actually sat for the written test, indicating that approximately 900,000 abandoned their seats 2.

A notable development in this cycle is the explicit introduction of measures to combat "gongkao weigang" (exam position encirclement), a fraudulent practice where individuals or training institutions coordinate multiple people to apply for the same role to artificially inflate demand 1. The official announcement regarding these changes was made on October 13, 2026 1.