乌干达卫生部宣布,对所有从刚果民主共和国返回本国的乌干达公民实施为期21天的强制隔离措施,且隔离产生的费用需由返回人员自行承担 1。此举旨在遏制埃博拉病毒的传播风险,特别是在此前两名曾过境乌干达恩德培国际机场的乘客分别在肯尼亚和尼日利亚确诊感染埃博拉之后 1。作为防控升级的一部分,乌干达目前仅允许来自刚果民主共和国的必要旅行者入境,并对他们实施“高强度公共卫生措施”,同时禁止过境者经由乌干达中转 1。
此次隔离政策出台的背景是刚果民主共和国正经历该国史上最致命的埃博拉疫情,自5月以来死亡人数已超过4800人 1。本轮爆发的病毒株为相对罕见的Bundibugyo型,目前尚无疫苗或特定治疗方法可用 1。在周边国家方面,肯尼亚患者确诊后已关联出8例其他病例,其中包括该患者的一名女性亲属于周末身亡 1。乌干达卫生部长克里斯·巴里奥姆西表示:“所有这些措施是为了确保我们保持乌干达不受埃博拉影响” 1。此外,乌干达曾在8月被世界卫生组织宣布为无埃博拉疫情国家 1,而乌干达卫生部通报称,曾与肯尼亚患者有过接触的60名监测对象已全部解除隔离 1。
Uganda’s Ministry of Health has mandated a 21-day quarantine for all Ugandan citizens returning from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as part of efforts to curb the spread of the Ebola virus 1. The ministry stated that individuals subject to this isolation must bear the associated costs themselves 1. This measure follows confirmation that two passengers who transited through Entebbe International Airport in Uganda were subsequently diagnosed with Ebola in Kenya and Nigeria, prompting authorities to strengthen border and airport controls 1. Consequently, transit through Uganda by those traveling from the DRC is now prohibited, and only essential travelers are permitted entry under "intensive public health measures" 1.
The decision comes in response to what is described as the most deadly Ebola outbreak in DRC history, with more than 4,800 deaths recorded since May 1. The current strain is the rare Bundibugyo variant, for which there is currently no vaccine or specific treatment 1. In neighboring Kenya, eight additional cases have been linked to the patient who transited through Uganda, including a female relative who died over the weekend 1. Meanwhile, the Ugandan Health Ministry reported that all 60 monitored individuals who had contact with the Kenyan patient have been released from quarantine 1.
Health Minister Chris Baryomunsi emphasized that these strict protocols are designed to keep Uganda free from the virus, noting that the World Health Organization declared Uganda Ebola-free in August 1. "All these measures are to ensure we keep Uganda Ebola-free," Baryomunsi said 1.
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