西澳大利亚警察局正在扩展澳大利亚首个自动化无人机应急响应项目,在珀斯及周边地区部署无人机,使其能够从警察局顶部的停靠站快速响应紧急呼救 1。该项目的设计目标是在不足一分钟内到达“000”报警现场 1。目前,该项目初期在珀斯南部的巴尔迪维斯(Baldivis)、金纳(Kwinana)和罗金厄姆(Rockingham)地区运营 1。
对于警方的这一技术革新,官员们强调了其隐蔽性和高效性。警察部长里斯·惠特比(Reece Whitby)表示:“罪犯看不见我们来……听不见我们来,但我们会在空中监视你的每一个行动。” 1 与此同时,西澳警察委员长科姆·布兰奇(Col Blanch)明确界定该系统的功能边界,称:“我们不进行巡逻,只进行应急响应。” 1 这种模式并非西澳独有,澳大利亚多个州警察部队都在推进类似的无人机试验计划,例如新南威尔士州在莫里(Moree)进行的试验,其操作人员实际上位于超过600公里外的悉尼 1。
然而,无人机警务的迅速扩张引发了民权倡导者及人权组织的担忧,认为现有法律框架不足以保护个人隐私 1。澳大利亚人权专员洛林·芬利(Lorraine Finlay)警告说,应当暂停扩大此类试验直到解决民权问题 1。相关批评指出,西澳没有全面的公共部门隐私制度,且现有的监控设备法律针对的是更原始的技术 1。
The Western Australia Police Force is expanding what it describes as Australia’s first automated drone emergency response project. The initiative involves deploying drones from docking stations located on top of police stations to provide rapid responses to emergency calls across Perth and surrounding regions 1.
Reece Whitby, the state's Police Minister, highlighted the strategic advantage of this technology with a stark warning to criminals: “Criminals won’t see us coming... They won’t hear us coming, but we will be watching your every move from the sky.” 1 Col Blanch, the Commissioner of WA Police, clarified the operational scope of the program, stating, “We don’t patrol; we only respond,” emphasizing that the system is designed for rapid reaction rather than continuous surveillance patrols 1.
The primary design goal of the DFR X project is to arrive at the scene of triple-zero (000) emergency calls in less than one minute 1. During its initial phase, the program operates specifically in the southern Perth suburbs of Baldivis, Kwinana, and Rockingham 1.
Similar drone trials are being advanced by police forces in other Australian states. New South Wales Police is conducting experiments in Moree, where the drones are controlled by operators located more than 600 kilometers away in Sydney 1.
However, these expanding capabilities have triggered significant concern among civil rights advocates and human rights organizations 1. Lorraine Finlay, the Australian Human Rights Commissioner, has warned that such trials should be paused until outstanding civil liberty issues are adequately addressed 1. Critics point out that Western Australia currently lacks a comprehensive public sector privacy regime, noting that existing laws governing surveillance equipment were designed for older, more primitive technologies and may not sufficiently protect individual privacy 1.
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