巴西左翼现任总统卢拉在10月25日的总统选举第二轮投票中以51.75%的得票率击败右翼候选人、前总统博索纳罗之子弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗，后者获得48.25%的选票67。这场选举中，卢拉实现了戏剧性的逆转——在首轮投票中落后220万票，但在决选中反超对手约430万票6。这是民主制度回归巴西以来，首次有首轮落选者在第二轮选举中获胜16。
投票过程充满争议。由于交通问题和恶劣天气的投诉，巴西最高法院将投票时间延长2小时至当地时间下午7点24。卢拉指控圣保罗40%的公交车被阻止运营，阻止民众投票24。地方选举法院随后下令恢复公交车队运营并逮捕交通秘书帕布罗·索萨5。与此同时，弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗因暴雨导致投票率低而要求在圣保罗、巴拉那和圣卡塔琳娜州进一步延长投票时间5。
卢拉在海外获得强劲支持，在德国投票的巴西选民中获得79.09%的选票，高于首轮的71.9%24。首轮弃票率为21.08%，第二轮下降至19.21%6。现年80岁的卢拉即将迎来81岁生日1，这一胜利使他成为巴西现代史上任期最长的总统1。卢拉曾于1989年、1994年和1998年三次竞选失败，2002年首次当选，2022年重新当选，如今实现了创纪录的第四个任期6。
Brazil's leftist President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva defeated right-wing challenger Flávio Bolsonaro in the October 25, 2026 presidential runoff election, securing a historic fourth term.67 With 99 percent of votes counted, Lula captured 51.75 percent of the vote compared to Bolsonaro's 48.25 percent.6 The 80-year-old incumbent achieved a dramatic reversal after trailing by 2.2 million votes in the first round, ultimately prevailing by approximately 4.3 million votes in the decisive second round.6
The election was marked by significant controversy and procedural extensions. The Supreme Court extended voting time by two hours until 7 p.m. local time in response to complaints about transportation disruptions and weather conditions.2347 Lula accused mayors aligned with the opposition of deliberately blocking 40 percent of São Paulo's public transportation to prevent voters from reaching polling stations,247 and stated: "We are asking the Supreme Court to extend the electoral process so that those who were effectively barred from voting, due to the dirty tactics of mayors, can still cast their votes."4 Bolsonaro, for his part, requested additional voting extensions in São Paulo, Paraná, and Santa Catarina states due to heavy rains.5 A local electoral court ordered the restoration of the full public transit fleet and issued an arrest warrant for transportation secretary Pablo Souza on charges of violating electoral law, though he was reported to be in Paris at the time.5
The outcome represents a historic milestone in Brazil's democratic history—the first time since democracy's return in 1985 that a second-round runner-up has reversed to win the runoff.16 Lula, who previously served as president from 2003 to 2010,1 now achieves an unprecedented fourth term.6 His victory also signals a setback for the rightward political tide sweeping Latin America and carries implications for Bolsonaro's imprisoned father, former President Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced to 27 years in prison on coup-related charges.6 Bolsonaro had pledged that if elected, he would secure his father's release.27
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