私有产权文物建筑，坏了谁来修

杭州市萧山区在第四次全国文物普查中摸清文物家底，共发现751处不可移动文物，其中约90%为未定级文物，27%为私有产权1。这些私有产权文物建筑长期失修，多处出现危房险情1。为解决这一问题，萧山区创新实施"护宅保安行动"，采取政府主导、各方参与、控制投入、打包实施的模式推进除险加固工作1。

下邵151号民居成为试点项目之一。该民居涉及5户产权人，产权人共出资2000元，其余资金由政府承担1。修缮工作于5月29日开工并已完工验收1。萧山区文物部门负责人黄斌表示，"修缮完成后，产权仍归属于原户主，房子还是你们的"1。产权人邵继录也表示，"如果没有政府来修，可能这座老宅过不了多久就慢慢倒掉了"1。

根据规划，萧山区单个项目预算标准不超过20万元1。2024年试点实施10处后，截至2026年已完成60处文物建筑除险加固，计划三年内完成100处1。

Hangzhou's Xiaoshan District has identified a significant preservation challenge following the fourth national cultural relics survey: among 751 discovered immovable cultural properties, 27 percent are privately owned, with many showing signs of structural danger 1. To tackle the long-standing issue of inadequate maintenance in privately-owned heritage buildings, Xiaoshan District has launched the "House Protection and Safety Action," employing a government-led model that coordinates multiple stakeholders, controls expenses, and implements repairs comprehensively 1.

The initiative has already achieved substantial progress, with 60 heritage buildings completed for hazard elimination and reinforcement work, and plans to finish 100 structures within three years 1. Individual project budgets are capped at 200,000 yuan 1. A pilot phase involving 10 sites began in 2024, followed by 60 completed projects by 2026 1. The approach ensures property rights remain unchanged after repairs; as one official stated, "After renovation is completed, ownership still belongs to the original homeowners—the house remains yours" 1.

The Lower Shao No. 151 residence exemplifies the program's structure. The dwelling, which involved five property owners, saw residents collectively contribute 2,000 yuan toward repairs, with the government covering the remainder of the costs 1. Construction commenced on May 29 and has since been completed and inspected 1. One resident reflected on the significance of the intervention: "Without government assistance to repair it, this old house probably would have gradually collapsed in a short time" 1.