塞尔维亚学生运动在议会选举中历史性胜选，武契奇承认败选

塞尔维亚于10月25日举行议会选举，学生领导的运动在这场选举中取得历史性胜利34。长期执政的总统亚历山大·武契奇在当晚承认失败4。这次胜选标志着学生运动对武契奇及其塞尔维亚进步党超过十年统治的有效挑战3。

这场选举的投票率创下历史新高。投票率达到67.6%4，为1992年南斯拉夫解体以来最高4。选票分配方面，学生名单预计获得135至140个国民议会席位（总共250席），而武契奇领导的选举联盟预计获得约105席8。

学生运动的兴起源于2024年11月新萨德火车站顶棚坍塌事件，该事件造成16人死亡234。这场悲剧引发了为期两年的持续抗议，演变成塞尔维亚自2000年米洛舍维奇下台以来规模最大的政治运动3。选举前，学生运动举办了最后一次集会，约有15万人参加4。学生名单的候选人包括250名成员，涵盖学者、运动员和农民等各界人士4。

武契奇于9月9日签署总统令解散议会并宣布提前举行选举8。选举中，独立监督组织报告了包括投票拍照、贿选、轮流投票和投票站外暴力事件等问题4。选举后，贝尔格莱德爆发庆祝活动7。武契奇随后提交辞呈，辞去总统职务8，表示将以普通公民身份参加下届总理竞选8。

Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić acknowledged his defeat in parliamentary elections held on October 25, with a student-led protest movement emerging as the victor 234. Vučić, who has dominated Serbian politics for over a decade, admitted that preliminary results made clear his loss 24. The Student List—a grassroots coalition that grew out of student demonstrations—secured between 135 and 140 seats in the 250-seat National Assembly, while Vučić's electoral alliance obtained approximately 105 seats 8. The election marked a historic turning point for the student movement, which has evolved into Serbia's largest political movement since the overthrow of Slobodan Milošević in 2000 3.

The extraordinary voter turnout underscored the election's significance. The turnout reached 67.6 percent, the highest since Yugoslavia's breakup in 1992 4. The student movement's rise was catalyzed by a fatal train station roof collapse in Novi Sad in November 2024, which killed 16 people and sparked two years of sustained protests 23. This tragedy transformed into a broader political challenge to Vučić's governance and his Serbian Progressive Party's long hold on power. Following the election results, Vučić resigned from the presidency on October 27, expressing his intention to run as an ordinary citizen in the next prime ministerial race 8.

The electoral campaign drew unprecedented engagement. A final student rally before the vote attracted approximately 150,000 participants 4, and independent election monitors documented concerns including vote photography, bribery allegations, and violent incidents outside polling stations 4. Student List candidate Ilija Strdanović expressed hope that the election would be conducted democratically and peacefully, allowing Serbians to "legally choose a new government" 3. The outcome carries implications for Serbia's path as an EU candidate country, as democratic standards and rule-of-law issues have previously hindered its accession process 3.