布拉格罗姆人民族复兴博物馆于2026年10月15日开幕了一项新展览，首次系统展示捷克和斯洛伐克罗姆人在纳粹德国占领时期的抵抗活动1。这一展览打破了长期以来的历史盲点——罗姆人不仅是二战中大屠杀的受害者，还有超过1400名罗姆人积极参与了游击队和地下抵抗运动1。展览策展人拉多斯拉夫·舒卡表示："我们在档案中发现了1400多名罗姆战士，从中选出了100个最有趣的故事在本展览中展出。"1
在纳粹占领下的波西米亚和摩拉维亚保护国，约90%的捷克罗姆人在二战期间遭到谋杀1。展览精选呈现了100位最重要的罗姆人游击队员和士兵的详细故事，其中包括约瑟夫·塞里内克的经历——他从莱蒂的纳粹罗姆人集中营逃脱，随后创建并指挥了波西米亚-摩拉维亚高地的大型卡帕耶夫-切尔尼游击队，2022年获得捷克总统米洛什·泽曼追授的英雄奖章1。此前除了历史学家扬·泽萨尔的著作《捷克吉普赛狂想曲》外，捷克和斯洛伐克历史学家尚未系统研究罗姆人反抗纳粹的历史1。
The Roma National Revival Museum in Prague opened a significant exhibition on October 15, 2026, documenting the resistance efforts of Czech and Slovak Roma during Nazi occupation from 1938 to 1945.1 The exhibition challenges the prevailing historical narrative by revealing that Roma were not merely victims of the Holocaust but active participants in armed struggle, with over 1,400 Roma fighters engaged in partisan and underground resistance activities.1 Curators selected 100 of the most compelling stories from this broader archive to feature in the display, a development historians have recognized as a breakthrough in scholarship.1
The scale of Nazi persecution of Roma in the region was devastating: approximately 90 percent of Czech Roma in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia were murdered during the war.1 Among those featured is Joseph Serinec, known as "the Black Partisan of Vysochina," who escaped from a Nazi Roma concentration camp in Litice and subsequently founded and commanded a major partisan unit, the Kapajev-Cerni guerrilla force, in the Bohemian-Moravian highlands.1 Czech President Milos Zeman posthumously awarded Serinec a Hero's Medal in 2022.1 Exhibition curator Radoslav Suka noted that researchers "found more than 1,400 Roma fighters in the archives, from which we selected 100 of the most interesting stories for this exhibition."1
Prior to this exhibition, Czech and Slovak historians had conducted minimal research into Roma anti-Nazi resistance, with historian Jan Zezal's work "Czech Gypsy Rhapsody" standing as a notable exception.1 Today, approximately 250,000 Roma live in the Czech Republic, though only 21,000 identified as Roma in the 2021 census.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。