保加利亚10月25日举行的总统选举投票率未达法定要求，触发了随后的总统决选。根据官方数据，当日投票率低于40%，未能达到50%的法定门槛1，这一结果导致11月1日的第二轮投票将被启动1。上午3点时投票率仅为15.1%1，反映出选民参与度的严峻状况。
现任总统伊利亚娜·约托娃在民调中领先，支持率在41%至47%之间1，她主张与莫斯科对话，并反对向基辅提供军事援助1。主要竞争对手安德烈·吉罗夫为亲西方阵营候选人1，民调支持率在28%至31%之间1，强烈支持欧大西洋关系1。第三位候选人科斯塔丁·科斯塔迪诺夫的民调支持率在10%至13%之间1。
本次选举围绕乌克兰战争、能源价格和政府腐败等议题展开1。共有27对总统和副总统候选人参选1，其中近半数明确表现出亲克里姆林宫的立场1。本月黑海保加利亚沿岸有四艘商船遭无人机击中1，索非亚附近的Starlink天线也曾被纵火1，这些事件进一步凸显了乌克兰冲突对保加利亚的影响。
Bulgaria's presidential election on October 25 failed to meet the country's legal voting threshold, necessitating a second round of voting scheduled for November 11. The first round achieved a turnout below 40 percent, falling short of the required 50 percent minimum1. By 3 a.m. on election day, voter participation had reached only 15.1 percent1.
The contest has been shaped by deep divisions over Bulgaria's relationship with Russia and its response to the Ukraine war1. Incumbent President Iliana Yotova leads in polling with 41–47 percent support and has advocated for dialogue with Moscow while opposing military aid to Kyiv1. Her primary challenger, Andrey Girov, represents the pro-Western camp with 28–31 percent in polls and has expressed strong support for Euro-Atlantic ties1. A third candidate, Konstantin Kostadinov, polls at 10–13 percent1. Among 27 presidential and vice presidential candidates in the race, nearly half hold clearly pro-Kremlin positions1.
Recent security incidents have underscored regional tensions. Four merchant vessels along Bulgaria's Black Sea coast were struck by drones this month, and a Starlink antenna near Sofia was set ablaze1.
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