塞尔维亚举行历史性选举 学生运动挑战武契奇12年统治

塞尔维亚举行议会选举，初步报告显示投票率创历史新高4。到当地时间下午2时，投票率已达46%，比2023年12月前次选举同一时段增加近100万票4。这场竞争激烈的选举可能推翻现任总统亚历山大·武契奇的长期执政2。

武契奇领导的塞尔维亚进步党自2012年以来统治塞尔维亚45。作为现任总统，武契奇已任两届，无法寻求第三届，目前作为总理候选人再次参选4。他面临由学生组织的"学生名单"运动的挑战45，该运动代表近两年来反对政府和机构腐败的抗议浪潮5。这次选举源于2024年一场火车站车棚坍塌事件，造成16人丧生，随后引发大规模反腐抗议4。

投票情况反映出选民的高度参与。塞尔维亚共有645万选民4，学生组织在全国8210个投票站派出至少两名观察员4。专家认为最终投票率达到65%或以上将有利于学生运动4。投票定于当地时间晚8时结束，预计两小时后公布初步结果4。学生名单在投票纸上排名第三，进步党排名第一4。前副总理日尔科·科拉克评价称："我们正在目睹欧洲当代历史中的一个独特实验"4。

Serbia held parliamentary elections featuring record voter turnout as a grassroots student movement sought to unseat long-time leader Aleksandar Vučić.12345 By 2 p.m. local time, voting had reached 46 percent, representing nearly one million additional votes compared to the same point in the previous December 2023 election.4 With a total eligible electorate of 6.45 million voters, experts anticipated that a final turnout of 65 percent or higher would favor the student-led opposition.4

The Student List, an anti-corruption movement that emerged from nearly two years of protests following a fatal railway station canopy collapse in 2024 that killed 16 people, mounted the primary challenge to Vučić's Serbian Progressive Party, which has governed since 2012.245 Vučić, who previously served as president for two terms and cannot seek a third, is now running as a prime ministerial candidate.4 The Student List's observers were deployed to at least two polling stations across Serbia's 8,210 voting locations to monitor the process.4 Voting concluded at 8 p.m., with preliminary results expected within two hours.4 Former Deputy Prime Minister Žilko Kopač described the election as "a unique experiment in contemporary European history."4