以色列反对党领导人加迪·艾森科特正利用自己的摩洛哥犹太背景在2026年大选中发起竞选活动,以针对以色列历史上对米兹拉希犹太人(中东和北非犹太人)的系统性歧视与不公。1 米兹拉希犹太人约占以色列犹太人口的一半,共约400万人。1 艾森科特所领导的亚沙党将竞选活动重点放在施德罗特等城市,这些地区拥有大量摩洛哥犹太社群,长期是总理内塔尼亚古所领利库德集团的政治堡垒。1 在施德罗特,利库德党在2022年大选中获得了40%的选票,远高于全国平均23%的支持率。1
艾森科特的竞选充分体现了身份政治的运用。1 其竞选口号"Rosh Memshala Dialna"(意为"我们自己的总理",混合使用希伯来语和摩洛哥阿拉伯语)直指被长期边缘化的米兹拉希群体。1 亚沙党还刊登讽刺标语"Netanyahu: Let the Mizrahim give interviews",嘲讽利库德集团忽视米兹拉希政治人物的做法。1 这一竞选战略旨在对抗以色列的右翼和极右翼政党。1
以色列大选将于2026年10月27日举行。1 施德罗特市过去两年人口增长约5000人,目前为4万人;该市在2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击中有50多人丧生。1 近期,右翼记者伊农·马加尔因发表种族歧视言论被内塔尼亚古谴责,马加尔声称艾森科特被"精英阿什肯纳兹人控制"并称其为"猴子"。1
Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the opposition Yesh Atid party, is leveraging his Moroccan-Jewish background as a central campaign strategy in the run-up to Israel's general election on Tuesday, October 27, 2026.1 His candidacy directly targets historical discrimination against Mizrahi Jews—communities from the Middle East and North Africa—and aims to challenge Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's dominance in traditionally conservative strongholds.
The campaign focuses particularly on cities like Sderot, which has a substantial Moroccan-Jewish population and has long been a bastion of Netanyahu's Likud party, where Likud secured 40% of the vote in 2022 compared to a national average of 23%.1 Eisenkot's messaging combines Hebrew and Moroccan Arabic in his slogan "Rosh Memshala Dialna"—meaning "Our Own Prime Minister"—while his party's campaign mockingly calls on Netanyahu to "let the Mizrahim give interviews," criticizing the Likud's sidelining of Mizrahi political figures.1 Mizrahi Jews comprise roughly half of Israel's Jewish population, numbering approximately 4 million people.1
The Sderot campaign comes against a backdrop of demographic and security challenges. The city's population has grown by approximately 5,000 residents over the past two years to reach 40,000 inhabitants, and it suffered severely during the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack, with more than 50 residents killed.1 Eisenkot's identity-focused campaign strategy represents an attempt to redirect voter support away from right-wing and far-right parties by addressing long-standing grievances within the Mizrahi community.
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