布拉格罗姆民族复兴博物馆于2026年10月15日开幕了一场展览，展现捷克和斯洛伐克罗姆人在1938-1945年纳粹德国占领期间的抵抗历史。1该展览精选了100位最重要的罗姆游击队员和地下军士兵的生平故事，档案中共发现超过1,400名罗姆战士参与了反纳粹抵抗运动。1
这一展览标志着对罗姆人二战历史叙述的重大转变。1博物馆主任埃米尔·舒卡表示，"我们不仅是受害者；我们也是英雄"。1布拉格军事历史研究所历史学家普罗科普·托梅克评价称，"关于罗姆人抵抗纳粹主义的展览无疑是开创性的"。1根据档案统计，纳粹德国在波西米亚和摩拉维亚保护国期间杀害了约90%的捷克罗姆人。1
The Roma National Renaissance Museum in Prague opened an exhibition on October 15, 2026, dedicated to the resistance efforts of Czech and Slovak Roma during Nazi German occupation from 1938 to 1945.1 The exhibition showcases the life stories of 100 significant Roma guerrilla fighters and underground soldiers, drawn from archives documenting over 1,400 Roma resistance fighters in total.1 This marks a significant shift in how Roma history from World War II is narrated, expanding their historical role beyond that of Holocaust victims to include that of heroic resisters.1
The exhibition reflects a critical period in Czech Roma history, during which approximately 90 percent of Czech Roma were killed under Nazi rule in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia.1 Emil Scuka, the museum's director, emphasized this broader identity, stating: "We are not only victims; we are also heroes."1 Prokop Tomek, a historian at the Prague Military History Institute, described the exhibition as "undoubtedly pioneering" regarding Roma resistance to Nazism.1 The current Czech government estimates approximately 250,000 Roma live in the country, though only 21,000 identified as Roma in the 2021 census.1 Notably, Roma registration by police became a legal requirement in Czechoslovakia beginning in 1927.1
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