美国财政部于1月22日公布《全面对外投资国家安全法》（COINS Act）草案，拟扩大对华投资限制范围1。该草案涵盖先进芯片与人工智能领域、生物技术相关化合物、材料及技术，以及脑机接口等敏感领域1。
中国商务部随即表示严重关切和坚决反对1。商务部指责美方的新规则"歧视性扩大对中国投资限制范围，加大限制力度，是典型的泛化国家安全做法"1。商务部敦促美方"尊重市场经济规律，停止泛化国家安全概念，停止将经贸问题政治化、武器化"1。中方表示将密切关注事态后续发展，并保留采取相应措施的权利1。
The U.S. Department of Treasury unveiled a draft of the Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act (COINS Act) on January 22, aimed at tightening investment restrictions in sensitive technology sectors involving China.1 The proposed legislation targets advanced semiconductors and artificial intelligence technologies, biotechnology-related compounds, materials, and technologies including brain-computer interfaces.1
China's Ministry of Commerce responded swiftly with firm opposition, expressing "serious concern and resolute opposition" to the move and pledging to monitor subsequent developments while reserving the right to take corresponding measures.1 The ministry characterized the new regulations as "discriminatory expansion of investment restrictions on China with increased restrictions, constituting a typical example of generalizing national security concepts."1 Chinese officials called on the United States to "respect market economy rules, cease generalizing national security concepts, and stop politicizing and weaponizing trade and economic issues."1
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