中国发表太空治理立场：防止太空军备竞赛

中国发布关于外空治理的立场文件，强调探索利用太空应当坚持和平目的，主张防止太空武器化和军备竞赛1。文件反对太空武装冲突和战场化，反对一国滥用其国内法对他国太空活动设置障碍或进行单边制裁1。

在国际合作层面，中国主张各国加强太空安全对话，展开航天发射、碰撞风险预警和残骸坠落通报等方面的交流与协调1。同时，中国提出规范商业航天发展，要求商业航天企业保证不侵害他国合法权益，特别是避免非法介入他国武装冲突1。文件指出，太空军备竞赛风险和战场化趋势已成为太空安全面临的最大威胁和挑战1。

China released a policy document on space governance, advocating for the peaceful exploration and utilization of outer space while opposing weaponization and military competition in space.1 The position paper rejects space-based weapons systems and combat operations, as well as any nation's unilateral use of domestic laws to obstruct other countries' space activities or impose sanctions.1

The statement emphasizes that all possible measures should be taken to prevent an arms race in space, which China identifies as the most significant threat and challenge facing space security alongside the trend of militarization.1 To address these concerns, China calls for strengthened international dialogue on space safety, including enhanced coordination on satellite launches, collision risk warnings, and notifications of debris reentry.1

The document also addresses commercial space activities, proposing regulations to ensure that commercial aerospace enterprises do not infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of other nations, particularly by avoiding unlawful involvement in armed conflicts of other countries.1