加拿大《合法获取法案》（C-22法案）已通过众议院，目前正在参议院审议中1。该法案将大幅扩展政府的监视权力，加拿大公民自由协会等组织呼吁民众抓紧时间提出反对意见。
法案的核心条款涉及多个敏感的隐私和安全问题。公共安全部长将获得权力命令科技公司为执法部门创建后门，只要不造成"系统性不安全"即可1。同时，服务提供商需要保留用户元数据长达一年，即使这些用户未被怀疑犯罪1。更令人担忧的是，该法案可能扩大加拿大与美国之间的个人数据共享范围，美国警方可在无加拿大法院监督下获取加拿大互联网用户信息1。
加拿大公民自由协会和Citizen Lab认为法案存在根本缺陷，呼吁完全撤销第2部分涉及监视和数据保留的条款1。部分加拿大参议员已表示对该法案的担忧，认为其可能违反加拿大宪法中的隐私保护条款1。加拿大公民自由协会正呼吁加拿大人签署请愿书反对该法案1。
Canada's Lawful Access Act, known as Bill C-22, has passed the House of Commons and is currently under review in the Senate 1. The legislation would significantly expand government surveillance powers, raising concerns among civil liberties advocates about constitutional protections and cybersecurity risks 1.
The bill grants Canada's Public Safety Minister authority to order companies to create backdoors for law enforcement, provided such measures do not cause "systemic insecurity" 1. Additionally, the legislation mandates that service providers retain user metadata for up to one year, even when individuals are not suspected of criminal activity 1. The measure may also broaden data-sharing arrangements between Canada and the United States, potentially allowing American law enforcement to access Canadian internet users' information without oversight from Canadian courts 1.
The Canadian Civil Liberties Association and Citizen Lab have called for substantial reforms to the bill, urging the complete removal of Part 2, which contains the surveillance and data retention provisions 1. Several Canadian senators have already expressed concerns that the legislation may violate privacy protections enshrined in the Canadian Constitution 1. The association is encouraging Canadians to sign a petition opposing the measure as the Senate deliberates 1.
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