中国发布了关于加强外空治理的立场文件，系统阐述了在外空探索、开发与利用中的十项主张 1。该文件强调以践行全人类共同价值为根本遵循，奉行主权平等、遵守国际法治、践行多边主义 1。
文件的主张涵盖多个方面。中国坚持外空发展与安全、外空稳定与可持续性并重，在外空领域推动构建人类命运共同体 1。文件明确反对外空武器化、战场化，反对一国滥用其国内法对他国外空活动设置障碍或进行单边制裁 1。中国支持谈判缔结外空军控国际法律文书，防止外空军备竞赛 1。文件强调维护以《外空条约》等国际法为基础的外空国际秩序 1，鼓励建立国家监管体系，保证商业航天企业严格遵守相关国内法和国际法 1。
China has issued a comprehensive policy document outlining its stance on outer space exploration, development, and utilization, presenting ten key propositions for international cooperation in this domain 1. The position paper emphasizes the principle of shared human values as the fundamental guideline, while advocating for sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and multilateralism in space activities 1.
The document calls for balancing outer space development with security concerns and promoting sustainable practices in the space sector, positioning these efforts as part of constructing a community with a shared future for humanity 1. China opposes the weaponization and militarization of outer space and rejects any single nation's unilateral use of domestic law to obstruct other countries' space activities or impose sanctions 1. The country supports international negotiations to conclude a legally binding instrument on arms control in outer space to prevent an arms race in space 1.
Regarding commercial space activities, China advocates for establishing national regulatory frameworks to ensure that commercial space enterprises strictly comply with relevant domestic and international legal requirements 1. The position reaffirms China's commitment to maintaining the international order in outer space based on the Outer Space Treaty and other international legal instruments 1.
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