国际油价周五创近五个月以来的新高。1布伦特原油上涨1%，报价每桶114.72美元。1这轮涨势主要受中东地区地缘政治风险加剧推动。伊朗威胁称，若美国和以色列发动新的军事打击，将攻击中东地区的油气设施、海底电缆、数据中心和AI设施。1与此同时，美国传出考虑在中期选举后对伊朗发动新一轮军事打击。1
市场还面临来自其他地区的供应风险。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队声称周三在霍尔木兹海峡击中四艘商业船舶。1也门胡塞武装对沙特的攻击持续升级，乌克兰对俄罗斯柴油精炼厂的轰炸也加剧了对全球能源供应的担忧。1由于局势恶化，美国国务院已下令部分外交官和美国政府雇员家属离开沙特阿拉伯。1
油价走势反映了中东冲突的持续影响。1自2月伊朗战争前的每桶72美元以来，油价已上升至4月底的每桶126美元。1
International crude oil prices surged to their highest level in five months, with Brent crude climbing 1% to $114.72 per barrel on Friday morning 1. The rally was driven primarily by escalating geopolitical risks in the Middle East, as Iran threatened to attack oil and gas facilities in the region should the United States and Israel launch new military strikes 1. The threat comes amid reports that the U.S. is considering renewed military operations against Iran following the midterm elections scheduled for November 3 1.
Beyond Iranian threats, multiple factors contributed to the upward pressure on oil markets. Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps claimed to have struck four commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz on Wednesday 1. Simultaneously, Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia intensified, while Ukrainian strikes on Russian diesel refineries have raised additional supply concerns 1. The escalation marks a continuation of eight months of Iran-related conflict 1, which has already sent crude prices soaring from $72 per barrel in February to $126 by the end of April 1. In response to the heightened tensions, the U.S. State Department ordered some diplomats and families of American government employees to leave Saudi Arabia 1.
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