韩国庆熙大学研究团队近日发表新研究，对梵高名画《星月夜》的创作背景提出新的认识。1通过天文学模拟、星象位置测量、历史气象记录和梵高信件分析，研究人员发现这幅画的灵感很可能来自1889年7月22日黎明前肉眼可见的天体排列，而非传统认为的6月。1
研究指出，画中描绘的下峨嵋月、金星和毕星团的构型与1889年7月22日的天文排列相符。1同时，历史气象记录中关于当时的炎热气候，以及梵高信件中提及的气候描写，也更加符合7月这一时间点。1该研究基于星象位置测量数据、历史天气记录、梵高信件和早期素描等多方面证据展开。1研究已发表于《科学报告》期刊，该期刊是施普林格·自然旗下的开放获取学术期刊。1
A research team from Kyung Hee University in South Korea has proposed a new theory about the astronomical basis of Vincent van Gogh's iconic painting "Starry Night." 1 Using astronomical simulations, stellar position measurements, historical weather records, and analysis of van Gogh's letters, the researchers determined that the painting's inspiration likely came from the dawn sky visible on July 22, 1889, rather than the traditionally accepted June timeframe. 1
The study, published in Scientific Reports, an open-access academic journal under Springer Nature, examined the celestial configurations depicted in the work. 1 The researchers, including Elijah Jeong-hyun Kim and Ho Jin from Kyung Hee University's Space Research Institute, found that the crescent moon, Venus, and the Pleiades star cluster portrayed in the painting align with the actual astronomical arrangement that would have been visible on that July morning. 1 Historical meteorological data and references to hot weather conditions mentioned in van Gogh's correspondence further support the July dating, contradicting the conventional interpretation that the work was created in mid-June. 1 The research drew on stellar position data, historical weather records, van Gogh's letters, and his early sketches to build its case. 1
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