最高人民法院正在推动人民陪审员参审涉及群体利益、公共利益且人民群众广泛关注的案件1。通过典型案例的参审实践，人民陪审员在定罪量刑、责任认定等环节发挥了重要作用，为完善人民陪审制提供了有益探索。
在牟某虐待案中，人民陪审员就虐待行为的认定和家庭成员关系等争议焦点发表意见，为定罪量刑提供了民意支撑1。陪审员指出牟某长时间的谩骂、侮辱对被害人造成精神摧残，最终导致悲剧发生1。
在未成年人向火锅内小便侵权案的参审中，陪审员核实了监护人对孩子日常教育、交友范围与网络行为的监管情况1，完整还原了监护人"重物质供给、轻品德培育"的客观事实1，夯实了侵权责任的认定基础。通过这些案件的处理，人民陪审员通过以案释法向社会普及家庭监护责任1，发挥了"陪审一案、教育一片"的带动效应1。
The Supreme People's Court of China is strengthening the participation of citizen jurors in cases affecting group interests and public welfare that draw widespread attention from the public1. The court demonstrates this approach through two notable examples: a case of abuse and an incident involving inappropriate conduct in a hotpot restaurant.
In the abuse case involving defendant Mou, citizen jurors contributed significantly to the proceedings by addressing disputed issues concerning the recognition of abusive conduct and the family relationship between the accused and victim1. The jurors highlighted how Mou's prolonged verbal abuse and humiliation caused severe psychological harm to the victim, ultimately leading to a tragic outcome, thereby providing public sentiment support for the conviction and sentencing decision1.
In a separate case involving a minor's misconduct in a hotpot restaurant, citizen jurors verified the guardians' oversight of the child's daily education, social interactions, and online behavior1. Their investigation revealed that guardians prioritized material provision over moral and ethical cultivation1. By examining these circumstances, the jurors reinforced the basis for determining the guardians' liability. This judicial approach generates broader educational effects, with each case adjudicated through citizen jury participation serving to promote public awareness of parental responsibilities and civic conduct standards1.
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