中方：安理会改革要改变发达国家代表性过剩的局面

中国常驻联合国代表傅聪在联大全会审议安理会改革问题时发言，强调改革的最终目的是要改变发达国家代表性过剩的局面1。傅聪表示，必须聚焦提升发展中国家的代表性和发言权，给更多外交政策独立的发展中国家、中小国家参与安理会决策的机会1。

中方坚持通过"一揽子"方案解决安理会改革中涉及的五大类问题，认为这些问题缺一不可1。同时，中方强调政府间谈判是会员国讨论安理会改革问题的唯一合法平台，要维护这一主渠道地位1。在改革方案的选择上，中方表示支持设立地区、轮任席位这一理念，认为相较于扩大"两类"席位的方案，这一做法更加公平、更加民主1。

Fu Cong, China's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, addressed the UN General Assembly plenary on Security Council reform on the 22nd, emphasizing that the ultimate objective of reform must be to rectify the overrepresentation of developed countries.1 Fu stressed that reform should focus on enhancing the representation and voice of developing nations, stating that the goal is to "give more diplomatically independent developing countries and smaller nations the opportunity to participate in Security Council decision-making."1

China advocates for a comprehensive approach to addressing five categories of issues, insisting that none can be omitted and that all must be resolved through a "package solution."1 The Chinese delegation reaffirmed that "intergovernmental negotiations remain the sole legitimate platform for member states to discuss Security Council reform," underscoring the importance of maintaining this official negotiating channel.1 Regarding expansion mechanisms, China expressed support for the concept of establishing regional and rotating seats, arguing that this approach is "fairer and more democratic" compared to proposals for expanding the two seat categories.1