英国政府计划在国家形势中心建立人工智能野火单位,以应对今年创纪录的高温和野火灾害1。气象部门数据显示,气候危机使这类极端高温事件的发生可能性增加了约130倍1。
为提升野火防控能力,政府将投入45万英镑为消防队采购野火专用个人防护装备1。一项调查显示,在29个有所回应的消防部门中,超过半数缺乏此类专用装备1。同时,军用飞机和直升机将被部署用于扑灭偏远荒野地带、陡峭山坡等难以到达区域的野火1。
在长期防控措施方面,政府计划投入2500万英镑恢复英格兰泥炭地,该项目计划从2027年4月至2029年4月运行1。政府还计划在高火险时期实施更严格的本地限制或产品禁令,8月份已宣布临时禁止销售一次性烧烤炉1。
The UK government has announced plans to establish an artificial intelligence wildfire unit within the National Situation Centre to address the unprecedented fire crisis triggered by the nation's hottest summer on record.1 The Met Office determined that climate change has increased the likelihood of such extreme heat events by approximately 130 times.1
The government is committing significant resources to strengthen wildfire response capabilities across multiple fronts. A £450,000 allocation will fund the purchase of specialized wildfire protective equipment for fire services, addressing a critical gap identified when over half of the 29 responding fire departments reported lacking adequate gear designed specifically for such incidents.1 Military aircraft and helicopters will be deployed to tackle fires in remote and inaccessible terrain, including steep hillsides and wilderness areas difficult to reach by conventional means.1 Additionally, the government plans to invest £25 million in peatland restoration across England, with operations scheduled to run from April 2027 to April 2029.1
Preventative measures are also under consideration, including stricter local restrictions or product bans during high-risk fire periods.1 The government had already announced a temporary ban on the sale of disposable barbecues in August.1
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