波兰民众于10月22日在华沙及全国20多个城市举行大规模抗议活动,呼吁政府放宽该国严格的堕胎法律限制1。目前波兰堕胎仅在强奸、乱伦、威胁母亲生命或健康的情况下合法1,这些限制在2020年由保守派的法律与公正党政府进一步收紧,当时政府禁止因胎儿畸形而进行堕胎1。
总理图斯克于2023年上台时曾承诺放宽堕胎限制1,近期议会通过了两项相关法案1,但这些改革预计将遭到保守派总统卡罗尔·纳夫罗茨基的否决1。女性救助基金会主任金卡·杰林斯卡对改革的幅度表示失望,称"这些只是面包屑"1。活动人士指责政府的改革承诺流于形式,实质上是在为即将到来的选举争取女性选票1。据活动人士估计,波兰每年有数万例非医疗机构进行的非法堕胎1。
Thousands of Poles took to the streets across Warsaw and more than 20 cities on October 22, 2026, to demand an expansion of the country's restrictive abortion laws.1 The protests came as parliament had recently passed two bills aimed at loosening abortion restrictions, though they are expected to face a presidential veto from conservative President Karol Nawrocki.1
Poland's current abortion legislation permits the procedure only in cases of rape, incest, threats to the mother's life or health.1 This framework was further tightened in 2020 when the conservative Law and Justice government banned abortion for fetal abnormalities.1 Prime Minister Donald Tusk, who took office in 2023, had pledged to relax these restrictions.1 However, activists argue his government's reforms amount to mere gestures designed to secure women's votes ahead of upcoming elections.1
Ginka Jelinska, director of the Women's Fund for Help, characterized the proposed measures as merely "breadcrumbs."1 Activists estimate that tens of thousands of abortions are performed outside medical facilities annually.1
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