法国警察在应对大规模抗议活动中的执法方式引起国际关注。警察专家罗什表示,"从群众管制的角度看,如果我们按示威者或群众中的死亡人数来衡量警察暴力,也按残伤案件的数量来衡量,法国警察是整个欧盟中最残暴的"1。国际特赦组织对警察的回应提出质疑,称其"过度"1。
警方使用LBD-40橡皮子弹枪和眩晕手榴弹等重型武器导致多起严重伤害事件1。一名少年因被橡皮子弹击中而失去一只眼睛的视力,另一名少年被手榴弹击中导致下颌骨断裂,还有一名少年的手被炸掉1。超过50万人走上法国街头进行抗议1。
监督机制缺陷也成为关注焦点。法国警察仅由内部部门国家警察总监察处(IGPN)进行调查,不存在独立的外部监督机构1。自最新一轮抗议开始以来,IGPN已开案至少40起1。相比之下,英国和德国大多不允许在抗议中使用橡皮子弹1。
French police have deployed heavy-duty weapons including rubber bullets and stun grenades while responding to large-scale protests, resulting in severe injuries to multiple youth protesters 1. One teenager lost vision in an eye after being struck by a rubber bullet, another suffered a fractured jaw from a grenade strike, and a third had a hand blown off 1.
More than 500,000 people took to the streets across France on Saturday to demonstrate 1. Police expert Roche stated that "from a crowd control perspective, if we measure police violence by the number of deaths among demonstrators or crowds, and by the number of cases of maiming, French police are the most brutal in the entire European Union" 1. International Amnesty has characterized the police response to the protests as "excessive" 1.
The oversight structure for French police accountability remains limited, with only the internal department IGPN (National Police General Inspectorate) authorized to investigate complaints 1. Since the latest round of protests began, the IGPN has opened at least 40 cases 1. French police deploy LBD-40 rubber bullet guns and stun grenades in crowd control operations 1, weapons that the United Kingdom and Germany largely prohibit from use during demonstrations 1.
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