比尔·盖茨近日表示，人工智能是"人类有史以来接触过的最危险的东西"，其危害程度甚至超过核武器1。他认为全球需要为期约20年的人工智能颠覆期做好准备1。盖茨强调，缺乏保护措施的AI模型存在近期网络攻击和生物恐怖主义风险1，因此建议政府对超过一定能力阈值的模型实施强制性安全防护和监控要求1。
盖茨指出，应对AI风险需要的国际协调响应规模"远大于"美国在9/11后的国家安全应对1。他承认包括Sam Altman、Dario Amodei等AI公司领导人已经理解相关风险，但问题在于政治意愿不足1。同时，盖茨也肯定了人工智能在医疗和教育等领域的巨大正面潜力1。他建议某些职业领域如儿童保育、食物准备、艺术和体育可保留为人工操作1。
Bill Gates has characterized artificial intelligence as "the most dangerous thing humanity has ever encountered," surpassing nuclear weapons in potential threat level.1 In an interview, Gates outlined his expectation that society should prepare for approximately 20 years of AI-driven disruption.1
The Microsoft co-founder emphasized that unprotected AI models pose near-term risks including cyberattacks and bioterrorism.1 He called for governments to impose mandatory safety measures and monitoring requirements on models exceeding certain capability thresholds.1 Gates stressed that the international coordination needed to address these challenges must be substantially more expansive than the U.S. national security response following 9/11.1 Despite acknowledging that AI company leaders such as Sam Altman and Dario Amodei understand these risks, Gates attributed the implementation gap to insufficient political will rather than lack of awareness.1
Gates also recognized significant positive applications of AI in healthcare and education.1 He proposed that certain professions—including childcare, food preparation, arts, and sports—could remain reserved for human workers in an AI-transformed economy.1
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