国际研究团队在欧洲五个国家开展的大规模研究发现，城市鸟类在女性靠近时比男性靠近时会更早飞离1。这项研究涵盖捷克、法国、德国、波兰和西班牙，调查了37种鸟类物种，共进行2,701次观察，结果显示男性平均能比女性更接近鸟类约1米的距离1。
参与研究的加州大学洛杉矶分校教授丹尼尔·布卢姆斯坦表示："我完全相信我们的结果，城市鸟类根据靠近它们的人的性别有不同反应，但我现在无法解释这一点"1。研究论文已发表于《People and Nature》期刊2025年第8卷第2期1。布拉格捷克生命科学大学研究员雅尼娜·本尼迪蒂指出，这一发现涉及"城市生态和科学中的平等问题"1。
An international research team studying urban bird behavior across five European countries has discovered that birds take flight earlier when women approach compared to men, maintaining an escape distance approximately one meter greater from female observers 1. The investigation examined 37 bird species across the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Poland, and Spain, drawing on 2,701 individual observations to establish the pattern 1.
The findings, published in the journal People and Nature in 2025, reveal a consistent behavioral response among city-dwelling birds based on the gender of approaching humans, yet researchers remain unable to explain the underlying cause 1. Daniel Blumstein, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, acknowledged the robustness of the results while expressing uncertainty: "I am completely confident in our results that urban birds respond differently to approaching people depending on their sex, but I cannot explain this right now" 1. Yanina Benedetti, a researcher at Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, noted that the discovery touches upon broader questions of equality in both urban ecology and science itself 1.
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