法国卫生部门确认该国首例沙蒙达病毒人类感染病例12。患者于10月初死亡1，成为与这种罕见牛类病毒相关的首例人类死亡2。患者是一名严重免疫缺陷者，在里昂医院接受治疗期间确诊，通过东法国的蚊虫叮咬感染1，并出现神经并发症1。
沙蒙达病毒此前被认为不具有人际传播能力1。该病毒首次在欧洲发现于7月末，随后在爱尔兰、德国、意大利、西班牙和泽西岛的农场动物中检测到1。官方表示目前对公众没有风险1，但欧洲疾病预防控制中心正在监测情况并调查其传播途径1。卫生部门已将该病例报告至世界卫生组织1。
French health authorities have confirmed the first human infection with Shamonda virus, marking an unprecedented development in the disease's known transmission patterns.12 The patient, who was severely immunocompromised, died in early October following treatment at a Lyon hospital.1 The infection occurred through a midge bite in eastern France.1
Until now, Shamonda virus had been considered non-transmissible to humans.1 The case has been reported to the World Health Organization, and European disease control officials are actively monitoring the situation and investigating transmission pathways.1 Authorities stated there is currently no risk to the general public.1 The virus itself is described as a rare cattle virus,2 and was first detected in Europe in late July, with subsequent findings among farm animals in Ireland, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Jersey.1
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