中国社会科学院日前发布新书《清代中国:边疆、民族与文化》,以回应近年来在学术界引发争议的新清史研究。1该书发表会于8月19日在北京举行。1中国社会科学出版社社长季为民表示,出版该书的核心价值在于"批驳新清史的伪史谬论"。1
新清史是20世纪90年代兴起于美国的清史研究学派,强调利用满、蒙等非汉文档案,将清朝视为多元文化的内亚帝国。1中共统戰部曾于8月指出,新清史研究"在现实层面严重侵蚀中华民族共同体的历史根基"。1官方认为这一学派对传统大一统观点构成了挑战。1
赵芮表示,清史研究对"铸牢中华民族共同体意识,具有不可替代的特殊重要价值"。1李国强指出,该书论证清代将"大一统"传统推向新高度,并奠定了现代中国疆域的基本格局。1
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences unveiled a new book titled "Qing China: Frontiers, Ethnicities, and Culture" at a launch event held in Beijing on August 19, aimed at refuting what officials view as revisionist historical narratives 1. Ji Weimin, president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Press, stated that the book's significance lies in "refuting the false theories of New Qing History" 1.
New Qing History is a scholarly movement that emerged in the United States during the 1990s, emphasizing the use of non-Han Chinese archives from Manchu and Mongol sources to characterize the Qing Dynasty as a multi-ethnic Inner Asian empire 1. Chinese authorities view this approach as challenging the nation's unified historical narrative and, according to statements from the United Front Work Department released in August, as "seriously eroding the historical foundation of the Chinese nation's common identity" 1. Scholar Zhao Rui argued that Qing history research holds "irreplaceable special importance" for "strengthening the consciousness of a shared Chinese national community" 1. Li Guoqiang asserted that the new book demonstrates how the Qing Dynasty elevated the "unified state" tradition to new heights and established the basic territorial configuration of modern China 1.
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