法国和西班牙正遭受破坏性野火侵袭，超过30万人被迫撤离家园。1其中，法国吉伦特地区四天内烧毁超过162平方英里，创下本世纪该国最严重火灾纪录；西班牙马德里地区官员表示，这场火灾"无疑是马德里地区历史上最大的火灾"。1火势逼近波尔多，距该市南部仅9英里。1
应对这场灾难，法国已调集大规模救援力量，包括约2500名消防员、1500名军人和1200名警察。1救援队采用多种措施进行扑救，包括建立宽度达100米的防火带，以及部署灭火飞机等器械。1Canadair飞机可在12秒内舀起6000升水进行空中灭火。1此次野火由欧洲热浪和气候变化引发，多地温度超过40°C。1
Destructive wildfires sweeping across France and Spain have forced more than 300,000 people to evacuate their homes.1 In France's Gironde region near Bordeaux, the fires have destroyed over 162 square miles (420 square kilometers) in just four days, marking the country's most severe fire season of the century.1 The Madrid region in Spain is experiencing what local officials describe as the worst wildfire in its recorded history, with Francisco Martin, a Madrid government representative, stating it is "undoubtedly the largest fire in the history of the Madrid region."1
The blazes have been fueled by a sweeping European heat wave and climate change, with temperatures in many areas exceeding 40°C (104°F).1 In response, France has mobilized substantial firefighting resources, deploying approximately 2,500 firefighters, 1,500 military personnel, and 1,200 police officers to the Gironde region.1 Authorities are employing diverse containment strategies, including 100-meter-wide (328-foot) firebreaks, specialized aircraft, and bulldozers.1 Canadair water-bombing planes, deployed in the effort, can collect 6,000 liters of water in just 12 seconds.1 The fires have approached to within 9 miles (15 kilometers) south of Bordeaux, intensifying the threat to the region.1
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