以色列将于2023年10月27日举行全国大选，这是自2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以来首次议会选举1。此次投票的焦点围绕安全失误责任、征兵政策、司法改革及对巴勒斯坦领土的政策立场展开1。在该次袭击中，约1200人丧生，251人被带回加沙作为人质1。
现任总理内塔尼亚胡与前以色列国防军总司令艾森科特在民调中势均力敌，两人都在争夺克内塞特议会120个席位中所需的61个议席多数1。以色列采用比例代表制投票系统，政府通常由多个政党组成联合内阁1。艾森科特曾在内塔尼亚胡的战争内阁中任职，但后因对加沙冲突意见不合于2024年辞职1。艾森科特承诺在18个月内通过军事手段结束哈马斯对加沙的统治1。
自2023年10月7日以来，以色列对加沙的袭击已造成超过74000人死亡，根据哈马斯卫生部数据统计1。出口民调将于当地时间晚间22时（格林威治时间20时）公布，初步结果预计于次日公开，正式结果将于11月4日发布1。
Israel held national elections on October 27, 2023, marking the first nationwide vote since the Hamas attack of October 7, 2023.1 The contest centered on a tight race between incumbent Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Israel Defense Forces commander Benny Gantz, with both candidates competing for the 61 parliamentary seats needed to form a majority government.1 Key issues dominating the campaign included responsibility for security failures, military conscription policy, judicial reform, and positions on Palestinian territories.1
The Israeli parliament, known as the Knesset, comprises 120 seats, and the government employs a proportional representation voting system that typically results in multi-party coalition governments.1 Gantz, who served in Netanyahu's war cabinet following the October 7 attack, resigned from that position in 2024 over disagreements regarding the Gaza conflict.1 He pledged to end Hamas rule in Gaza within 18 months through military means.1 Exit polls were scheduled for release at 22:00 local time (20:00 GMT), with preliminary results expected the following day and official results set for November 4.1
The October 7 Hamas attack killed approximately 1,200 people, with 251 individuals taken hostage to Gaza.1 Since that date, Israeli military operations against Gaza have resulted in over 74,000 deaths according to the Hamas health ministry.1
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