德国经济面临严峻挑战。2025年该国出口到中国下降9.7%，其中车辆及零件出口暴跌三分之一1。去年实际GDP仅增长0.2%，虽然政府预测2026年增长可达1.3%，但结构性危机依然深重1。与此同时，右翼政党德国选择党(AfD)在民调中领先所有其他政治党派1。
为应对经济困境和政治风险，默茨政府推出了雄心勃勃的高科技倡议1。该战略聚焦人工智能、量子计算、微电子、生物技术、清洁能源和气候中立出行六大优先领域，预计到2035年可吸引4.1万亿欧元的投资1。德国在芯片制造设备和AI芯片领域具有优势，将主要依靠初创企业和中型企业实现创新突破1。
初创企业生态展现出积极信号。2026年上半年德国成立超过3000家初创企业，同比增长88%，风险投资也上升44%至5.8万亿欧元1。政府同步加强国防投资，国防预算预计2026年达120亿欧元(占GDP的2.6%)，目标2029年达3.5%1。
Germany is pursuing an ambitious technological overhaul aimed at revitalizing its struggling economy while combating the political rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party. The Merz government's high-tech strategy focuses on six priority sectors—artificial intelligence, quantum computing, microelectronics, biotechnology, clean energy, and climate-neutral mobility—with the goal of attracting €4.1 trillion ($4.6 trillion) in investment by 2035, primarily from startups and mid-sized enterprises.1
The initiative comes as Germany faces mounting economic pressures. Exports to China fell 9.7% in 2025, with vehicle and parts shipments plunging by roughly one-third.1 Real GDP grew just 0.2% last year, though the government forecasts growth of 1.3% for 2026.1 Meanwhile, the AfD leads all other political parties in polling.1 Early signs suggest the strategy may be gaining traction in the startup ecosystem: more than 3,000 startups were founded in the first half of 2026, a year-on-year increase of 88%, while venture capital investment rose 44% to €5.8 billion during the same period.1
Defense spending is also being ramped up to address security concerns, with the budget projected to reach €12 billion in 2026—equivalent to 2.6% of GDP—on a trajectory toward 3.5% by 2029.1 Germany possesses competitive advantages in chip manufacturing equipment and AI chip production that could anchor the technological transformation.1
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