德国解剖学家冈瑟·冯·哈根斯于本周五去世，享年81岁1。他以创办享誉全球的"Body Worlds"展览而著称，该展览采用塑化技术保存人体遗体并展示其内部器官结构1。自1995年在日本首次展出后，这一展览在世界各地引发了关于科学、艺术与伦理边界的广泛讨论1。
冯·哈根斯出生于1945年1月10日，原名冈瑟·利布琛1。他在学术生涯中多次突破传统，其中最引人瞩目的是2002年在伦敦进行的公开解剖，这是英国170年来首次举行此类展示1。1997年他在德国展出展览，当地教会领导人曾试图阻止但未成功1；2004年展览在洛杉矶进行了美国首展1。2006年，他在德国古本镇开设了"塑化实验室"(Plastinarium)1。
冯·哈根斯曾于2010年宣布患有帕金森病1。他希望在去世后自己的遗体也能被进行塑化处理1。
Gunther von Hagens, the German anatomist renowned for developing the "Body Worlds" exhibition, died on Friday at age 81 1. The innovative display, which premiered in Japan in 1995, preserved human cadavers through a technique called plastination and revealed internal organs to global audiences, sparking widespread debate about the intersection of science, art, and ethics 1.
Von Hagens was born on January 10, 1945, under the name Gunther Liebchen 1. He gained particular prominence in 2002 when he conducted a public dissection in London—the first of its kind in Britain in 170 years 1. The "Body Worlds" exhibition expanded internationally, with its German debut in 1997 encountering opposition from local church leaders that ultimately failed to prevent the show 1, and reaching the United States with a Los Angeles presentation in 2004 1. In 2006, he established the Plastinarium in Guben, Germany, a facility dedicated to his anatomical work 1. Von Hagens announced in 2010 that he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 1. He expressed a wish that his own body be plastinated after his death 1.
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