国家发展改革委、自然资源部发布的《中国海洋经济发展报告2026》显示,2025年我国海洋生产总值突破11万亿元,占国内生产总值的7.9%1。这标志着海洋经济已成为国民经济重要增长极1。
报告总结了"十四五"时期海洋经济发展的主要成效。在海洋产业发展方面,海上风电并网装机规模和新增装机规模保持世界首位1;海水淡化工程日产规模突破300万吨1;自主研发海洋药物品类占全球的28%1。这些成就反映了现代海洋产业体系建设加快、海洋科技创新发展提速1。
海洋资源节约集约利用和生态保护工作稳步推进。"十四五"时期全国批准用海用岛面积1.32万平方千米1,划定海洋生态保护红线15.1万平方千米1,建立涉海自然保护地352个1。此外,我国与50多个国家和国际组织签署海洋领域合作协议1,海洋生态文明建设持续加强1。
China's marine gross domestic product exceeded 11 trillion yuan in 2025, accounting for 7.9 percent of the nation's total GDP, according to the China Marine Economic Development Report 2026 released by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Natural Resources on October 22, 2026 1. The marine economy has become a crucial growth driver for the national economy 1.
The report, which reviews achievements during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, highlights rapid construction of a modern marine industrial system and accelerated marine scientific and technological innovation 1. Offshore wind power capacity additions and cumulative installed capacity both maintained world-leading positions 1. Desalination projects achieved a daily production capacity exceeding 3 million tons 1, while indigenous marine pharmaceuticals account for 28 percent of global varieties 1.
Conservation efforts expanded significantly during the planning period. Authorities approved 13,200 square kilometers for marine and island development 1, established marine ecological protection redlines covering 151,000 square kilometers 1, and created 352 marine nature reserves 1. Additionally, China signed marine cooperation agreements with more than 50 countries and international organizations 1, reflecting the nation's commitment to sustainable marine resource management alongside international engagement 1.
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