法国和西班牙正面临创纪录的野火灾害。今年两国燃烧面积合计超过30万公顷，其中法国现代记录达115,000公顷1，西班牙烧毁153,000公顷，为2025年上半年的六倍1。这场灾难已促使超过300,000人撤离，包括法国超过250,000人和西班牙76,000人1，规模堪称二战以来欧洲最大撤离行动之一。
极端气候条件为野火蔓延提供了温床。法国6月平均气温比正常高3.8摄氏度，降雨量低于平均水平近50%1。西班牙阿维拉大火烧过50,000公顷，跻身西班牙第一和第三大火灾之列1，而东南部阿尔梅里亚火灾致13人死亡，成为近期最致命的火灾事件1。
为应对灾情，欧盟紧急启动跨境援助。来自捷克、克罗地亚、德国、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、瑞典、土耳其等国派遣7架飞机和4架直升机赴法国灭火1，另有6架飞机奔赴西班牙1。
France and Spain are experiencing unprecedented wildfires driven by sustained heat waves and severe drought conditions across Europe.1 The combined burned area in both countries has exceeded 300,000 hectares (3,000 square kilometers), setting records for the region.1 France has recorded 115,000 hectares burned this year, marking a modern national record,1 while Spain's ecology transition minister Sara Aagesen reported that 153,000 hectares have burned—six times the amount burned in the first half of 2025.1
The scale of the disaster has forced mass evacuations across both countries.1 More than 300,000 people have been displaced, including over 250,000 from France and 76,000 from Spain, representing one of Europe's largest evacuation operations since World War II.1 In France, June temperatures averaged 3.8 degrees Celsius above normal, while rainfall fell nearly 50 percent below average levels.1 Spain's Avila region has been particularly hard hit, with a single wildfire consuming over 50,000 hectares—ranking among Spain's largest fires on record.1 A fire in the southeastern Almeria region has proven the deadliest, claiming 13 lives.1
The European Union has mobilized significant international support to combat the blazes.1 Seven aircraft and four helicopters from the Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, and Turkey have been deployed to France, while six additional aircraft have been sent to Spain.1
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