法国和西班牙正面临创纪录的野火灾害。今年两国燃烧面积合计超过30万公顷，其中法国现代记录达115,000公顷[1]，西班牙烧毁153,000公顷，为2025年上半年的六倍[1]。这场灾难已促使超过300,000人撤离，包括法国超过250,000人和西班牙76,000人[1]，规模堪称二战以来欧洲最大撤离行动之一。
极端气候条件为野火蔓延提供了温床。法国6月平均气温比正常高3.8摄氏度，降雨量低于平均水平近50%[1]。西班牙阿维拉大火烧过50,000公顷，跻身西班牙第一和第三大火灾之列[1]，而东南部阿尔梅里亚火灾致13人死亡，成为近期最致命的火灾事件[1]。
为应对灾情，欧盟紧急启动跨境援助。来自捷克、克罗地亚、德国、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、瑞典、土耳其等国派遣7架飞机和4架直升机赴法国灭火[1]，另有6架飞机奔赴西班牙[1]。
France and Spain are experiencing unprecedented wildfires driven by sustained heat waves and severe drought conditions across Europe.[1] The combined burned area in both countries has exceeded 300,000 hectares (3,000 square kilometers), setting records for the region.[1] France has recorded 115,000 hectares burned this year, marking a modern national record,[1] while Spain's ecology transition minister Sara Aagesen reported that 153,000 hectares have burned—six times the amount burned in the first half of 2025.[1]
The scale of the disaster has forced mass evacuations across both countries.[1] More than 300,000 people have been displaced, including over 250,000 from France and 76,000 from Spain, representing one of Europe's largest evacuation operations since World War II.[1] In France, June temperatures averaged 3.8 degrees Celsius above normal, while rainfall fell nearly 50 percent below average levels.[1] Spain's Avila region has been particularly hard hit, with a single wildfire consuming over 50,000 hectares—ranking among Spain's largest fires on record.[1] A fire in the southeastern Almeria region has proven the deadliest, claiming 13 lives.[1]
The European Union has mobilized significant international support to combat the blazes.[1] Seven aircraft and four helicopters from the Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, Portugal, Slovakia, Sweden, and Turkey have been deployed to France, while six additional aircraft have been sent to Spain.[1]