朝鲜劳工在俄罗斯无人机工厂遭剥削

美国战略与国际研究中心和乔治·W·布什研究所10月14日发布的联合报告指出，约12000名朝鲜劳工在俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国耶拉布加的无人机工厂遭受严重人权侵犯和人口贩运1。报告表示，朝鲜当局扣留了这些劳工90%的工资，违反了联合国安理会第2397号决议，构成强迫劳动1。

俄罗斯通过这一安排获得用于乌克兰战争的无人机，该工厂月产超过5500架1。朝鲜政府则从控制劳工工资中获利1。专家指出，联合国对朝鲜劳工、武器扩散等制裁制度已形同虚设1。

A joint report released on October 14, 2026 by the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the George W. Bush Institute documented severe human rights abuses and human trafficking involving approximately 12,000 North Korean workers at a drone manufacturing facility in Yelabuга, Russia.1 The facility produces over 5,500 drones monthly for use in the war in Ukraine, according to the report.1

The investigation revealed systematic exploitation, with North Korea retaining 90 percent of workers' wages, effectively benefiting from their labor while the workers receive minimal compensation.1 Both Russia and North Korea are in violation of United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397, adopted in December 2017, which constitutes forced labor under international law.1 Song Young-Chae stated that "this is effectively North Korea's enslavement of its own people,"1 while Dan Pinkston asserted that "the UN sanctions regime on North Korean labor, weapons proliferation and other issues has become toothless."1