国务院新闻办公室日前召开新闻发布会,生态环境部副部长李高介绍了中国应对气候变化的顶层设计和工作进展。李高表示,"坚持减缓和适应并重是我国应对气候变化的重要原则"1。作为气候变化敏感区,中国需要加强减缓和适应并重的应对,构建完整的工作体系来降低气候变化带来的风险和损害。
生态环境部目前正在指导39个城市深化气候适应型城市建设试点1,试点城市包括深圳、海口、成都等1。这些城市的主要做法包括将适应气候变化融入城市规划布局、开展气候变化风险评估、利用人工智能提升预报预警能力等1。与此同时,生态环境部正在编制相关改革文件,构建从观测预估、风险评估、适应行动、成效反馈、优化提升的全链条工作体系1,力争到2035年基本建成气候适应型社会1。
China's Ministry of Ecology and Environment outlined a comprehensive institutional framework for climate action at a State Council Information Office press conference.1 Vice Minister Li Gao emphasized that as a region highly vulnerable to climate change, China must pursue an integrated approach combining both mitigation and adaptation.1 He stated: "Adhering to equal emphasis on mitigation and adaptation is an important principle in China's response to climate change."1
The ministry is currently guiding 39 pilot cities in building climate-resilient urban centers, with participants including Shenzhen, Haikou, and Chengdu.1 Key measures include incorporating climate change adaptation into urban planning and layout, conducting climate risk assessments, and leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance weather forecasting and early warning capabilities.1 The ministry is formulating related reform documents to construct an integrated work system spanning observation, prediction, risk assessment, adaptation action, effectiveness feedback, and continuous improvement.1 By 2035, China aims to have fundamentally established a climate-resilient society.1
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