美国高级官员公开表示将对中国AI企业开展调查，指控其"盗取美国知识产权"，并可能实施制裁 1。美方调查的焦点是中国企业对美国前沿AI模型的"蒸馏"行为 1。
中国商务部随后作出回应，指责美方做法构成"人工智能霸权主义" 1。商务部强调，中国AI模型与美国前沿模型的发布时间非常接近，部分中国模型的能力已处于领先地位，美方指控缺乏事实依据 1。中国商务部表示，对任何实质性损害中方利益的行为，中国将采取一切必要措施予以应对 1。
近200家美国初创企业敦促美国政府不要切断对中国开源模型的访问 1。
Senior U.S. officials have publicly stated plans to investigate Chinese AI enterprises and potentially impose sanctions over what they characterize as "theft of American intellectual property." 1 The investigation would target the practice of "distilling" cutting-edge American AI models by Chinese companies. 1
In response, China's Ministry of Commerce issued a statement condemning the U.S. approach as "artificial intelligence hegemony," arguing that the allegations lack factual foundation. 1 The ministry noted that Chinese AI models have been released within very close timeframes to their American counterparts, with some Chinese models already achieving leading capabilities. 1 A spokesperson for the ministry stated that China would take all necessary measures to protect its interests against any actions substantially damaging Chinese rights. 1
The dispute comes as nearly 200 American startups have urged the U.S. government not to restrict access to Chinese open-source AI models. 1
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