特朗普政府因对加拿大商品征收50%关税而面临法律挑战。1自由司法中心代表美国食品企业格莱特全球集团向美国国际贸易法院提起诉讼，要求法院裁定这些关税非法并下令退款。1该诉讼针对白宫对约200亿美元加拿大商品的关税措施，格莱特全球集团因出口加拿大奶酪而面临50%关税。1
诉讼主张特朗普政府滥用权力。1自由司法中心指控白宫依据1930年关税法第338条征收关税时超越了法律范围，该条款不允许行政部门在贸易争端时随意征收广泛关税。1诉讼称白宫违反了国会规定的30天等待期要求，仅在征收前一周才将奶酪等产品列入关税清单。1自由司法中心首席执行官萨拉·阿尔布雷希特表示："没有总统应该拥有推出休眠法规并使用它来征收广泛关税或进口禁令的权力。"1诉讼寻求初步禁令以阻止关税征收，这是自由司法中心针对特朗普关税政策提起的第四起诉讼。1加拿大总理马克·卡尼对特朗普的第338条关税进行了"按美元对等"的反制措施。1
The Trump administration faces a legal challenge over its tariff policy targeting Canadian goods. The Center for Liberty Justice, representing U.S. food company Glencore Global, has filed suit in the U.S. International Trade Court to declare the tariffs unlawful and order a refund.1 The case centers on approximately $20 billion worth of Canadian products subject to a 50% tariff rate.1
The lawsuit contends that the White House exceeded its authority in applying Section 338 of the 1930 Tariff Act to impose these broad levies, arguing that the statute does not grant the executive branch discretion to unilaterally impose sweeping tariffs during trade disputes.1 According to the complaint, the administration violated Congress's 30-day waiting period requirement under Section 338 by adding cheese and other products to the tariff list just one week before implementation.1
Center for Liberty Justice CEO Sarah Albrecht stated: "No president should have the power to dust off a dormant statute and use it to impose broad tariffs or import bans."1 The lawsuit seeks a preliminary injunction to halt the tariff collection.1 This marks the fourth legal action the Center for Liberty Justice has launched against Trump administration tariff policies.1
Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has responded with "dollar-for-dollar" countermeasures against the Section 338 tariffs.1
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