美国国土安全部下令联邦民用机构停止采购和使用中国AI初创公司DeepSeek开发的产品和服务2，禁令范围还包括基于DeepSeek技术的第三方产品2。美国政府以国家安全和数据隐私风险为由采取这一行动2，警告DeepSeek可能向中国当局提供美国政府用户的敏感信息2。
中国政府对此禁令提出强烈反对1。中国外交部发言人毛宁表示，美国过度扩大了国家安全的定义2，中方将维护中国企业的合法权益2。美国还指控包括DeepSeek在内的中国AI公司使用大规模模型蒸馏技术从美国AI系统提取信息2。
这一冲突反映了美中在人工智能领域竞争的日益加剧，特别是在DeepSeek于2025年1月推出R1推理模型后2，该模型在AI行业引起重大反响2。据报道，中国方面正考虑对23项AI相关技术实施出口限制2。
The United States Department of Homeland Security has directed federal civilian agencies to cease procurement and remove products and services developed by Chinese AI startup DeepSeek from their systems, citing national security and data privacy risks.2 The directive extends to third-party products based on DeepSeek technology.2 DHS has warned that DeepSeek may provide sensitive information belonging to U.S. government users to Chinese authorities.2
China has strongly opposed the ban, with Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stating that the United States is overextending the concept of national security.2 Mao Ning pledged that China will defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises.2 The U.S. action reflects escalating competition between the two countries in the artificial intelligence sector.1 Additionally, the United States has accused Chinese AI companies, including DeepSeek, of using large-scale model distillation to extract information from American AI systems.2 China is reportedly considering implementing export restrictions on 23 AI-related technologies in response.2
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