英国慈善机构Cool Earth与巴斯大学合作开展的两年试点项目显示，向亚马逊雨林地区提供无条件基本收入能够有效促进环境保护。1该项目向秘鲁阿尚宁卡地区的211名土著居民提供了六次现金转移，每次金额为1,032秘鲁索尔（约合每人每天£2）。1
研究覆盖超过500公顷森林区域，结果表明近90%的参与者采取了环保措施，包括集体再植林和减少森林焚烧。1除了生态效益外，这笔补助对参与者的生活条件也产生了显著改善——粮食不安全的家庭比例从73%下降至26%，被迫离乡打工谋生的参与者比例则从43%降至18%。1
A two-year pilot project conducted by UK-based charity Cool Earth has demonstrated that providing unconditional cash transfers to indigenous people in the Amazon can incentivize environmental conservation. The initiative distributed six rounds of payments totaling approximately £2 per day to 211 indigenous participants in the Asháninka region of Peru, with analysis by Bath University revealing that nearly 90% of recipients undertook conservation measures including community reforestation and reduced forest burning.1
Beyond environmental outcomes, the program produced significant improvements in participants' livelihoods. Food insecurity among participating households fell from 73% to 26%, while the proportion of people forced to leave their communities for work declined from 43% to 18%.1 The research tracked changes across more than 500 hectares of forest, providing evidence that direct income support can address both economic vulnerability and forest degradation simultaneously in indigenous communities.1
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