战略与国际研究中心和乔治·W·布什研究所联合发布的报告揭露，约12000名朝鲜工人在俄罗斯鞑靼斯坦共和国叶拉布加的无人机工厂遭受人权侵犯和人口贩运1。报告指出朝鲜政权扣留这些工人90%的工资，该情况符合强制劳动的定义1。
俄罗斯通过这一生产设施每月获得超过5500架无人机，用于对乌克兰的战争1。朝鲜除向俄罗斯提供Shahed无人机外，还向工厂派遣劳动力1。中国在该产业链中扮演关键角色，作为双用组件的主要供应商，包括电池、内部电子设备、引擎和导航系统1。
该报告指出这一安排违反了联合国安理会2017年12月通过的第2397号决议1。专家表示，由于各国地缘政治位置和联合国安理会结构问题，国际社会制止此类人口贩运的努力面临严重困难1。
A joint report by the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the George W. Bush Institute has documented severe human rights abuses and human trafficking affecting approximately 12,000 North Korean workers at a drone manufacturing facility in Yelabuга, Tatarstan Republic, Russia1. The report, released on October 14, 2026, found that the North Korean regime withholds 90 percent of workers' wages1, effectively constituting forced labor1.
The facility supplies Russia with over 5,500 drones monthly for use in the war against Ukraine1. North Korea additionally provides Shahed drones to Russia1, while China serves as a critical supplier of dual-use components including batteries, internal electronics, engines, and navigation systems1. The operations violate United Nations Security Council Resolution 2397, adopted in December 20171. Experts noted that efforts to combat human trafficking face significant obstacles due to the geopolitical positioning of the countries involved and the structure of the UN Security Council1.
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