即将举行的以色列大选中,超过50万首次投票者将参与其中1。其中16%以上的首次投票者计划支持极右翼政党,主要包括国家安全部长本-格维尔领导的犹太力量党和其盟友斯莫特里奇的宗教锡安主义党1。近四分之三的年轻选民认为自己是"右翼或中右翼"1。
2023年10月7日哈马斯袭击以及随后的加沙战争成为推动这一趋势的主要因素1。极右翼政客充分利用社交媒体的传播优势,在TikTok和Instagram等平台上有效地吸引年轻选民的支持,而年轻选民主要从这些渠道而非传统新闻媒体获取政治信息1。政治分析家达利亚·施奈德林指出:"在过去约20年中,以色列年轻犹太人比平均水平更右翼,在许多方面明显比55岁以上群体更右翼"1。
本-格维尔的政治立场包括吞并被占领的西岸、犹太人定居加沙以及巴勒斯坦人的自愿迁移1。他曾因观点过于极端而被以色列军队拒绝1。尽管年轻选民对民主机构存在更高程度的怀疑,但超过80%的首次投票者表示可能会参加投票1。
More than 500,000 first-time voters are set to participate in Israel's upcoming election, with over 16 percent planning to support far-right parties 1. The surge in backing for these movements, particularly the Jewish Power party led by National Security Minister Ben-Gvir and the Religious Zionism party aligned with Bezalel Smotrich, reflects a significant rightward shift among Generation Z voters that outpaces support among older generations 1.
The appeal of far-right candidates to young Israelis stems largely from the aftermath of the October 7, 2023 Hamas attack and the subsequent Gaza conflict 1. Nearly three-quarters of young voters identify themselves as "right-wing or center-right," and over 80 percent of first-time voters indicate they are likely to cast ballots despite expressing higher levels of skepticism toward democratic institutions 1. Ben-Gvir's political platform includes annexing occupied West Bank territories, Jewish settlement in Gaza, and voluntary Palestinian relocation 1. Ben-Gvir was previously rejected for military service in Israel due to views deemed too extreme 1.
Political analyst Dalia Scheindlin observed that "over the past approximately 20 years, young Israeli Jews have been more right-wing than the average, in many ways notably more right-wing than those over 55 years old" 1. The far-right's effectiveness in mobilizing young supporters is partly attributed to their strategic use of social media platforms; young voters predominantly obtain political information from TikTok and Instagram rather than traditional news outlets 1.
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