中国国家统计局19日公布的数据显示,今年前三季国内生产总值同比增长4.6%,符合全年经济增长预期目标1。为深化解读经济形势,官方随即在20日派出十位统计局官员发表十篇解读文章,全面阐述中国经济运行特点1。
根据这些官方解读文章,中国内需呈现多个亮点1。前三季社会消费品零售总额达人民币37万亿元,同比增长1.1%1。在消费地域分布上,乡村消费品零售额同比增长2.3%,增速比城镇快1.4个百分点1。网上零售成为消费增长的主要支撑,前三季网上商品和服务零售额同比增长4.4%1。第三季度扣除汽车类商品后的消费品零售额同比增长3.0%,比第二季度加快1.0个百分点1。消费结构也在优化调整,从商品消费为主向商品和服务并重转变,前三季社会消费商品和服务零售总额同比增长2.6%,其中服务零售额增长5.0%1。
China's National Bureau of Statistics announced on October 19 that the country's gross domestic product grew 4.6 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2024, aligning with the full-year economic growth target.1 The following day, the bureau dispatched ten statisticians to publish ten analytical articles examining various aspects of the economic performance.1
The articles highlighted shifting patterns in domestic consumption. Rural consumer spending increased 2.3 percent year-on-year in the first three quarters, outpacing urban growth by 1.4 percentage points.1 Online retail emerged as a primary driver of consumption expansion, with online sales of goods and services rising 4.4 percent during the same period.1 Consumer expenditure overall showed a structural transformation, gradually shifting from goods-focused purchasing toward a balance between goods and services consumption.1 Total social consumer goods and services retail sales reached 37 trillion yuan, growing 1.1 percent year-on-year, while services retail alone expanded 5.0 percent.1 When excluding automobile sales, consumption growth accelerated to 3.0 percent in the third quarter, marking a 1.0 percentage point improvement from the second quarter.1
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